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We describe a simple machinery which translates results on algebraic sums of sets of reals into the corresponding results on their cartesian product. Some consequences are: 1. The product of a meager/null-additive set and a strong measure…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Boaz Tsaban , Tomasz Weiss

After a brief introduction to Probability Bracket Notation (PBN), indicator operator and conditional density operator (CDO), we investigate probability spaces associated with various quantum systems: system with one observable (discrete or…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Xing M. Wang

We consider the operator product expansion for quantum field theories on general analytic 4-dimensional curved spacetimes within an axiomatic framework. We prove under certain general, model-independent assumptions that such an expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Hollands

Let $(X, {\mathfrak A},P)$ and $(Y, {\mathfrak B},Q)$ be two probability spaces and $R$ be their skew product on the product $\sigma$-algebra ${\mathfrak A}\otimes\mfB$. Moreover, let $\{({\mathfrak A}_y,S_y)\colon y\in{Y}\}$ be a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Kazimierz Musial

In this paper we extensively investigate the class of conditionally positive definite operators, namely operators generating conditionally positive definite sequences. This class itself contains subnormal operators, $2$- and $3$-isometries…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We study containment regions of the numerical range of the product of operators $A$ and $B$ such that $W(A)$ and $W(B)$ are line segments. It is shown that the containment region is equal to the convex hull of elliptical disks determined by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Hongke Du , Chi-Kwong Li , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Yueqing Wang , Ning Zuo

We consider the products of composition and differentiation operators on the Hardy space. We provide a complete characterization of the boundedness and compactness of these operators. Furthermore, we obtain the explicit condition for these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Mahbube Moradi , Mahsa Fatehi

The existence of an exactly marginal deformation in a conformal field theory is very special, but it is not well understood how this is reflected in the allowed dimensions and OPE coefficients of local operators. To shed light on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Connor Behan

In this paper, we study the near-boundary behavior of functions $u\in\mathcal{F}(\Omega)$ in the case where $\Omega$ is strictly pseudoconvex. We also introduce a sufficient condition for belonging to $\mathcal{F}$ in the case where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Hoang-Son Do , Thai Duong Do

A quantum effect is an operator on a complex Hilbert space $H$ that satisfies $0\leq A\leq I$. We denote the set of all quantum effects by ${\cal E}(H)$. In this paper we prove, Theorem 4.3, on the theory of sequential product on ${\cal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Liu Weihua , Wu Junde

We identify Fock-type spaces $\mathcal{F}_{(m,p)}$ on which the differentiation operator $D$ has closed range. We prove that $D$ has closed range only if it is surjective, and this happens if and only if $m=1$. Moreover, since the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Tesfa Mengestie

We describe a logarithmic tensor product theory for certain module categories for a ``conformal vertex algebra.'' In this theory, which is a natural, although intricate, generalization of earlier work of Huang and Lepowsky, we do not…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

Let (\Omega,\mathcal{B},P) be a probability space, \mathcal{A} a sub-sigma-field of \mathcal{B}, and \mu a regular conditional distribution for P given \mathcal{A}. For various, classically interesting, choices of \mathcal{A} (including…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrizia Berti , Pietro Rigo

We introduce a category Prob of probability spaces whose objects are all probability spaces and arrows are corresponding to measurable functions satisfying an absolutely continuous requirement. We can consider a Prob-arrow as an evolving…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Takanori Adachi , Yoshihiro Ryu

The finite condensation $\sim_F$ is an equivalence relation defined on a linear order $L$ by $x \sim_F y$ if and only if the set of points lying between $x$ and $y$ is finite. We define an operation $\cdot_F$ on linear orders $L$ and $M$ by…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jennifer Brown , Ricardo Suárez

Given a complex, elliptic coefficient function we investigate for which values of $p$ the corresponding second-order divergence form operator, complemented with Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions, generates a strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. F. M. ter Elst , R. Haller-Dintelmann , J. Rehberg , P. Tolksdorf

Let $f$ be a function on a bounded domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\delta$ be a positive function on $\Omega$ such that $B(x,\delta(x))\subseteq \Omega$. Let $\sigma(f)(x)$ be the average of $f$ over the ball $B(x,\delta(x))$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Mohammad Javaheri

Let $0<\alpha<1$ and $\frac{1}{q}=1-\alpha$. We first obtain that the function $\omega :\mathbb{Z} \rightarrow (0,\infty)$ belongs to weight class of $\mathcal{A} (1,q)(\mathbb{Z})$ if and only if discrete fractional maximal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Xiong Hu , Xuebing Hao , Baode Li

First of all, we recall the well known notion of semidirect product both for classical algebraic structures (like groups and rings) and for more recent ones (digroups, left skew braces, heaps, trusses). Then we analyse the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alberto Facchini , David Stanovský

Operator product expansions (OPEs) in quantum field theory (QFT) provide an asymptotic relation between products of local fields defined at points $x_1, \dots, x_n$ and local fields at point $y$ in the limit $x_1, \dots, x_n \to y$. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald
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