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In this short article we do not prove Fermat's last theorem. We show that the number 2 is an exceptional number in this theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Ivan Deriyenko

In \cite{bf} Br\'ezis and Friedman prove that certain nonlinear parabolic equations, with the $\delta$-measure as initial data, have no solution. However in \cite{cl} Colombeau and Langlais prove that these equations have a unique solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Jorge Aragona , Antonio Ronaldo Gomes Garcia , Stanley Orlando Juriaans

This paper is devoted to study the following Choquard equation \begin{eqnarray*}\left\{ \begin{array}{lll} (-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}u=(|x|^{\beta-n}\ast u^p)u^{p-1},~~~&x\in R^n, u\geq0,\,\,&x\in R^n, \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Pei Ma , Jihui Zhang

We show that the naive adaptation of Malle's conjecture to fair counting functions is not true in general.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We present the long sought visual pattern in the Collatz problem with the aid of a logarithmic spiral. Using this newly discovered pattern, we show that the Collatz problem is linked to primes via Jacobsthal numbers. We then prove that no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Fabian S. Reid

We prove that a generic holomorphic foliation on a weighted projective plane has no algebraic solutions when the degree is big enough. We also prove an analogous result for foliations on Hirzebruch surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Ruben Lizarbe

Let $f,g:{\Bbb R}\to{\Bbb R}$ be integrable functions, $f$ nowhere zero, and $\phi (u)=\int du/f(u)$ be invertible. An exact solution to the generalized nonhomogeneous inviscid Burgers' equation $u_t+g(u).u_x=f(u)$ is given, by quadratures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

In this work, we prove the following result(Theorem 1): Suppose that n is a positive integer, p an odd prime, and such that either n is congruent to 0 modulo4 and p congruent to 3 modulo8; or alternatively, n is congruent to 2 modulo4 and p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Konstantine Zelator

We show that the existence of a non-trivial solution of $x^n+y^n=p^n$, with $p$ a prime number, is equivalent to the existence of a solution of a certain (over-determined) system of $(n-1)$-recursion relations ("zipper" equations) in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Yochay Jerby

An integral formula is developed which applies to an essentially arbitrary function. An application is made to the Riemann zeta function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 M. L. Glasser

In a recent paper, Freitas and Siksek proved an asypmtotic version of Fermat's Last Theorem for many totally real fields. We prove an extension of their result to generalized Fermat equations of the form $A x^p+B y^p+ C z^p=0$, where $A$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Heline Deconinck

We prove that n independent abelian functions admit an algebraic addition theorem, with no appeal to theta functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

We prove a single sum formula for the linearization coefficients of the Bessel polynomials. In two special cases we show that our formula reduces indeed to Berg and Vignat's formulas in their proof of the positivity results about these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Mohamed Jalel Atia , Jiang Zeng

We prove, using a fixed point theorem in a Banach algebra, an existence result for a fractional functional differential equation in the Riemann-Liouville sense. Dependence of solutions with respect to initial data and an uniqueness result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , El Hassan El Kinani , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that for any positive integer $N$, there are only finitely many holomorphic eta quotients of level $N$, none of which is a product of two holomorphic eta quotients other than 1 and itself. This result is an analog of Zagier's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Soumya Bhattacharya

This paper presents a nonnegative polynomial that cannot be represented with nonnegative coefficients in the simplicial Bernstein basis by subdividing the standard simplex. The example shows that Bernstein Theorem cannot be extended to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Christoffer Sloth

Let $f(x)=x^{2}(x^{2}-1)(x^{2}-2)(x^{2}-3).$ We prove that the Diophantine equation $ f(x)=2f(y)$ has no solutions in positive integers $x$ and $y$, except $(x, y)=(1, 1)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Sanjay Bhatter , Richa Sharma

In this note, we show that a very general system of algebraic linear partial differential equations has zero kernel, applying basic techniques of the theory of jet-modules and elementary base change theory. In particular, in contrast to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Stefan Günther

In this paper, we develop the modular method for the generalized Fermat equation appearing in the title, within the framework of Darmon's program and using Frey hyperelliptic curves. As an application, we study a conjecture of Laradji,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Pedro-José Cazorla García , Angelos Koutsianas , Lucas Villagra-Torcomian

The non-zero integer solution set is derived for C^n = A^n + B^n. The non-zero integer solution set for n = 2 is [C - (a + b)]^2 = 2ab. The variables a and b equal (C - A) and (C - B) respectively and are nonzero integer factors of 2M^2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Ernest R. Lucier
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