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Related papers: Generalized Eigenstate Thermalization in 2d CFTs

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Two-dimensional conformal field theories with just Virasoro symmetry are endowed with integrable structure. We review how to construct the integrable charges in a two-dimensional conformal field theory and how to relate them to the charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-05 Enrico M. Brehm , Diptarka Das

We introduce and study a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories that carry an internal $\mathbb{Z}_n$ structure. These models extend factorised scattering beyond the conventional framework, featuring both the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Nicolò Brizio , Tommaso Morone , Nicolò Primi , Roberto Tateo

We study the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs) of arbitrary dimensions. Assuming local ETH, we compute the reduced density matrix of a ball-shaped subsystem of finite size in the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-14 Nima Lashkari , Anatoly Dymarsky , Hong Liu

Two dimensional CFTs have an infinite set of commuting conserved charges, known as the quantum KdV charges, built out of the stress tensor. We compute the thermal correlation functions of the these KdV charges on a circle. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Alexander Maloney , Gim Seng Ng , Simon F. Ross , Ioannis Tsiares

In the context of guage/gravity duality, we investigate the central charges of a number of 2-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) that might live on the boundary of some 3-dimensional (3D) toy models of gravity, from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-04 Davood Mahdavian Yekta , Hanif Golchin

In the framework of AdS$_3$/ CFT$_2$ correspondence, we present a systematic analysis of the late time thermalization of a two dimensional CFT state created by insertion of small number of heavy operators on the vacuum. We show that at late…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Souvik Banerjee , Jan-Willem Brijan , Gideon Vos

According to more recent AdS/CFT interpretation \cite{Karch:2015rpa}, in which varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the bulk corresponds to varying the curvature radius governing the space on which the field theory resides, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 Morteza Rafiee , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Shao-Wen Wei , Robert B. Mann

It is shown that integrability is an accidental property of generic two-dimensional $O(2)$-symmetric asymptotically-free theories in the regime where the charge density is much larger than the dynamical scale. We show this by constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 Matthew Dodelson , Simeon Hellerman , Masataka Watanabe , Masahito Yamazaki

We investigate the modular properties of Generalised Gibbs Ensembles (GGEs) in two dimensional conformal field theories. These are obtained by inserting higher spin charges in the expressions for the partition function of the theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Max Downing , Faisal Karimi

Understanding how isolated quantum systems thermalize has recently gathered renewed interest almost 100 years after the first work by von Neumann, thanks to the experimental realizations of such systems. Experimental and numerical pieces of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We make a detailed study of the infinite dimensional Galilean Conformal Algebra (GCA) in the case of two spacetime dimensions. Classically, this algebra is precisely obtained from a contraction of the generators of the relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-08 Arjun Bagchi , Rajesh Gopakumar , Ipsita Mandal , Akitsugu Miwa

We extend the study of integrable structures and analyticity of the spectrum in large $N_c$ QCD$_2$ to a broad class of theories called the generalized QCD, which are given by the Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}\propto {\rm tr}\,B\wedge F- {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Federico Ambrosino , Shota Komatsu

We construct black hole geometries in AdS$_3$ with non-trivial values of KdV charges. The black holes are holographically dual to quantum KdV Generalized Gibbs Ensemble in 2d CFT. They satisfy thermodynamic identity and thus are saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Sotaro Sugishita

We calculate various quantities that characterize the dissimilarity of reduced density matrices for a short interval of length $\ell$ in a two-dimensional (2D) large central charge conformal field theory (CFT). These quantities include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 Song He , Feng-Li Lin , Jia-ju Zhang

It has previously been suggested that small subsystems of closed quantum systems thermalize under some assumptions; however, this has been rigorously shown so far only for systems with very weak interaction between subsystems. In this work,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Markus P. Mueller , Emily Adlam , Lluis Masanes , Nathan Wiebe

We study whether the relations between the Weyl anomaly, entanglement entropy (EE), and thermal entropy of a two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theory (CFT) extend to 2D boundaries of 3D CFTs, or 2D defects of $D \geq 3$ CFTs. The Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-15 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Ronnie Rodgers

Generalized thermalization is a process that occurs in integrable systems in which unitary dynamics, e.g., following a quantum quench, results in states in which observables after equilibration are described by generalized Gibbs ensembles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

After a quench, observables in an integrable system may not relax to the standard thermal values, but can relax to the ones predicted by the generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE) [M. Rigol et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 050405 (2007)]. The GGE has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-18 Amy C. Cassidy , Charles W. Clark , Marcos Rigol

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the scale-dependence of thermalization in strongly coupled field theories following a quench, via calculations of two-point functions, Wilson loops and entanglement entropy in d=2,3,4. In the…

We elucidate how the presence of higher-form symmetries affects the dynamics of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Under reasonable assumptions, we analytically show that a $p$-form symmetry in a $(d+1)$-dimensional quantum field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-10 Osamu Fukushima , Ryusuke Hamazaki