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String tension fundamentally determines the properties of strings; yet its value is often assigned arbitrarily, creating a fine-tuning problem. We describe a mechanism for dynamically generating string tension in a flat or almost flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Zeeya Merali

In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) devices, local strains frequently coexist and intertwine with the twist-angle-dependent moir\'e superlattice, significantly influencing the electronic properties of TBG, yet their combined effects remain…

Magnetic and charge noise have common microscopic origin in solid state devices, as described by a universal electron trap model. In spite of this common origin, magnetic (spin) and charge noise spectral densities display remarkably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Rogerio de Sousa

We propose measurements of low-frequency noise in the tunneling current through a single molecule with a spin as an experimental probe for identifying a mechanism of the spin-dependent tunneling. A specific tail near the zero frequency in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Galperin , V. I. Kozub , V. M. Vinokur

Current methods for creating drum loop audio in digital music production, such as using one-shot samples or resampling, often demand non-trivial efforts of creators. While recent generative models achieve high fidelity and adhere to text,…

Motion of a single Fourier mode of the plucked string is an example of transient, free decay of coupled, damped oscillators. It shares the rarely discussed features of the generic case, e.g., possessing a complete set of non-orthogonal…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 David Politzer

The acoustic emission from breaking a bamboo chopstick or a bundle of spaghetti is found to exhibit similar behavior as the famous seismic laws of Gutenberg-Richter, Omori, and Bath. By use of a force-sensing detector, we establish a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-21 Sun-Ting Tsai , Li-Min Wang , Panpan Huang , Zhengning Yang , Chin-De Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

This proceedings paper from 2004 contains figures of discharges in different gap lengths at the same potential that are not available elsewhere. The 2004 abstract: The evolution of streamers is known to depend on gas composition and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

We present experimental results about the stability of arches against external vibrations. Two dimensional strings of mutually stabilizing grains are geometrically analyzed and subsequently submitted to a periodic forcing at fixed frequency…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-17 Celia Lozano , Geoffroy Lumay , Iker Zuriguel , Angel Garcimartín

In this article, we study the free vibration and the mechanical buckling of plates using a three dimensional consistent approach based on the scaled boundary finite element method. The in-plane dimensions of the plate are modeled by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Tingsong Xiang , Sundararajan Natarajan , Hou Man , Chongmin Song , Wei Gao

The question how an $M$-dimensional extended object must be shaped so that a rigid motion gives an $M$-brane solution ($M+1$ dimensional timelike zero mean curvature surface) in $M+2$ dimensional Minkowski space is discussed for closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-11 Jens Hoppe

Current arrow spine measurements rely on statically hanging a known weight at the shaft center and measuring the maximum deflection. This archaic method of measuring arrow stiffness ignores dynamic nature of the arrow when released from the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Ryan Fish , Youzhi Liang , Kyle Saleeby , Jonathan Spirnak , Mingxiu Sun , Xiang Zhang

We report on the design and characterisation of an air-bearing suspension that has been constructed to highlight the properties of torsion balances with fibres of zero length. A float is levitated on this suspension and its rotational and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-11 C. Gettings , C. C. Speake

Based on coupled mode equations, the formula of null null bandwidth for tilted fiber grating is deduced in this paper. Numerical simulations and theoretical analysis of the effects of the tilt angle on bandwidth and maximum reflectivity are…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-11 Liang Fang , Hongzhi Jia

Appearance of cosmic strings in the early Universe is a common manifestation of new physics typically linked to some high energy scale. In this paper, we discuss a different situation, where a model underlying cosmic string formation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

In this letter a new class of twisted strings is presented, with an asymmetry between the holomorphic and antiholomorphic sectors parametrized by an integer $N$. Their physical content is given by the massless resonances of the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

In this paper, we systematically investigate the structural and electronic properties of twisted h-BN bilayers to understand the role of the twisting angle. Using first-principles methods with relaxation taken into account, we simulate h-BN…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods

The angle of repose for the flow of granular materials in a half-filled rotating drum is studied by means of experiments and computer simulations. Particles of different material properties are used to investigate the effects of the end…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Christian M. Dury , Gerald H. Ristow , Jamie L. Moss , Masami Nakagawa

Twisting is a novel technique for creating strongly correlated effects in two-dimensional bilayered materials, and can tunably generate nontrivial topological properties, magnetism, and superconductivity. Magnetism is particularly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-20 Zhigang Song , Jingshan Qi , Olivia Liebman , Prineha Narang

A new and promising technique for observing the Universe and study the dark sector is the intensity mapping of the redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen (HI). The BINGO radio telescope will use the 21cm line to map the Universe in the…