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Let $g$ be a totally positive function of finite type. Then the Gabor set $\{e^{2\pi i \beta l t} g(t-\alpha k), k,l \in Z \}$ is a frame for $L^2(R)$, if and only if $\alpha \beta <1$. This result is a first positive contribution to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Joachim Stöckler

Let $B_L$ the open ball in ${\bf R}^n$ centered at $0$, of radius $L$, and let $\phi$ be a homeomorphism from $B_L$ onto ${\bf R}^n$ such that $\phi(0)=0$ and $\phi=\nabla\Phi$, where the function $\Phi:\bar {B_L}\to ]-\infty,0]$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Biagio Ricceri

A simple geometric condition is sufficient for analytic hypoellipticity of sums of squares of two vector fields in ${\mathbb R}^2$. This condition is proved to be necessary for generic vector fields and for various special cases, and to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

Let $\omega_0,\dots,\omega_M$ be complex numbers. If $H_0,\dots,H_M$ are polynomials of degree at most $\rho_0,\dots,\rho_M$, and $G(z)=\sum_{m=0} ^M H_m(z) (1-z)^{\omega_m}$ has a zero at $z=0$ of maximal order (for the given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Michael A. Bennett , Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

The following theorem is proved: Suppose $M = (a_{i,j})$ be a $k \times k$ matrix with positive entries and $a_{i,j}a_{i+1,j+1} > 4\cos ^2 \frac{\pi}{k+1} a_{i,j+1}a_{i+1,j} \quad (1 \leq i \leq k-1, 1 \leq j \leq k-1).$ Then $\det M > 0 .$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga M. Katkova , Anna M. Vishnyakova

This paper investigates new first-order optimality conditions for general optimization problems. These optimality conditions are stronger than the commonly used M-stationarity conditions and are in particular useful when the latter cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Helmut Gfrerer

For a positive integer $n$, the set of all integers greater than or equal to $n$ is denoted by $\mathcal T(n)$. A sum of generalized $m$-gonal numbers $g$ is called tight $\mathcal T(n)$-universal if the set of all nonzero integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jangwon Ju , Mingyu Kim

New sufficient conditions for representation of a function via the absolutely convergent Fourier integral are obtained in the paper. In the main result, Theorem 1.1, this is controlled by the behavior near infinity of both the function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-01 E. Liflyand , R. Trigub

The main purpose of this paper is solve polynomial equations that are satisfied by (generalized) polynomials. More exactly, we deal with the following problem: let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field with $\mathrm{char}(\mathbb{F})=0$ and $P\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Eszter Gselmann

We formalize some basic properties of Fourier series in the logic of ACL2(r), which is a variant of ACL2 that supports reasoning about the real and complex numbers by way of non-standard analysis. More specifically, we extend a framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Cuong K. Chau , Matt Kaufmann , Warren A. Hunt

We prove $L_q(\R^m)$--discretization inequalities for entire functions $f$ of exponential type in the form \ba C_2\|f\|_{L_q(\R^m)} \le \left(\sum_{\nu=1}^\iy \left\vert f\left(X_\nu\right) \right\vert^q\right)^{1/q} \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Michael I. Ganzburg

We extend the Kahane-Katznelson-de Leeuw theorem to smoothness spaces by showing that for any $g \in W^{l,2}(\mathbb{T}^d)$, there exists a function $f\in C^l(\mathbb{T}^d)$ satisfying $|\widehat{f}(n)|\geq |\widehat{g}(n)|$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

Montgomery's Lemma on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ states that a sum of $N$ Dirac masses cannot be orthogonal to many low-frequency trigonometric functions in a quantified way. We provide an extension to general manifolds that also allows for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Dmitriy Bilyk , Feng Dai , Stefan Steinerberger

Denote the coefficients in the complex form of the Fourier series of a function $f$ on the interval $[-\pi, \pi)$ by $\hat f(n)$. It is known that if $p = 2j/(2j-1)$ for some integer $j>0$, then for each function $f$ in $L^p$ there exists…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 John J. F. Fournier , Dean Vrecko

We establish a Rademacher type theorem involving Hamiltonians $H(x,p)$ under very weak conditions in both of Euclidean and Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces. In particular,$H(x,p)$ is assumed to be only measurable in the variable $x$, and to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Jiayin Liu , Yuan Zhou

In this paper we generalize Bochkariev's theorem, which states that for any uniformly bounded orthonormal system $\Phi$, there exists a Lebesgue integrable function such that the Fourier series of it with respect to system $\Phi$ diverge on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Tengiz Kopaliani , Nino Samashvili , Shalva Zviadadze

Let $R = k[x_1,\ldots, x_d]$ denote a standard graded polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field $k$, and let $I \subset R$ be a perfect ideal of codimension $2$ with an $n\times (n-1)$ linear presentation matrix $\phi$. We prove an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Thiago Fiel , Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

Let $\Omega^o$ and $\Omega^i$ be open bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of class $C^{1,\alpha}$ such that the closure of $\Omega^i$ is contained in $\Omega^o$. Let $f^o$ be a function in $C^{1,\alpha}(\partial\Omega^o)$ and let $F$ and $G$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-23 M. Dalla Riva , G. Mishuris

The present work establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonlinear system with two inputs to be described by a specific triangular form. Except for some regularity conditions, such triangular form is flat. This may lead to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Hector Bessa Silveira , Paulo Sergio Pereira da Silva , Pierre Rouchon

We generalize two embedding theorems and investigate the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a $(p,q)$-Laplacian coupled system with perturbations and two parameters $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ on locally finite graph. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ping Yang , Xingyong Zhang