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Electromagnetic waves propagating through vacuum can polarize virtual electron-positron pairs; this polarization, in turn, nonlinearly modifies their propagation. A semi-classical nonlinear wave equation describing the propagation is…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-08 D. Ramsey , M. S. Formanek , J. P. Palastro

A hodograph transformation for a wide family of multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is presented. It is used to derive solutions of the heavenly equation (dispersionless Toda equation) as well as a family of explicit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

In this article we use an electromagnetic Lagrangian constructed so as to include dispersive effects in the description of an electromagnetic wave propagating in the Quantum Electrodynamic Vacuum. This Lagrangian is Lorentz invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Francesco Pegoraro , Sergei Bulanov

The classical nonlinear laser-plasma interaction theory is corrected. Given the effects of vacuum polarization (induced by extreme laser) as nonlinear media response, one-dimensional wave equations of a monochromatic laser field are derived…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wenbo Chen , Zhigang Bu , Hehe Li , Yuee Luo , Peiyong Ji

Using the quadratic expansion in the photon fields of Euler-Heisenberg (EH) non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) Lagrangian model we study relevant vacuum properties in a scenario involving the propagation of a photon probe in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , A. Pérez Martínez , E. Rodríguez Querts

We consider the one-dimensional dynamics of nonlinear non-dispersive waves. The problem can be mapped onto a linear one by means of the hodograph transform. We propose an approximate scheme for solving the corresponding Euler-Poisson…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-09 M. Isoard , N. Pavloff , A. M. Kamchatnov

We show that QED nonlinear effects imply a phase correction to the linear evolution of electromagnetic waves in vacuum. We provide explicit solutions of the modified Maxwell's equations for the propagation of a superposition of two plane…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco , Daniele Tommasini

Starting from the Heisenberg-Euler effective Lagrangian, we determine the photon current and photon polarization tensor in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. To this end, we consider background field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-02 Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

We study two counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in the vacuum within the framework of the Heisenberg-Euler formalism in quantum electrodynamics. We show that the non-linear field equations decouple for ordinary wave case and can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Hedvika Kadlecová , Sergei V. Bulanov , Georg Korn

In a recent paper, we have shown that the QED nonlinear corrections imply a phase correction to the linear evolution of crossing electromagnetic waves in vacuum. Here, we provide a more complete analysis, including a full numerical solution…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniele Tommasini , Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco

Optical signatures of the effective nonlinear couplings among electromagnetic fields in the quantum vacuum can be conveniently described in terms of stimulated photon emission processes induced by strong classical, space-time dependent…

With the advent of ultra-high power lasers the nonlinear nature of the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics (QED) can be probed. Due to the highly nonlinear structure of the underlying equations new numerical algorithms are required. A…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Arnau Pons Domenech , Hartmut Ruhl

In quantum electrodynamics, photon-photon scattering can be the result of the exchange of virtual electron-positron pairs. This gives rise to a non-trivial dispersion relation for a single photon moving on a background of electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo , Padma K. Shukla

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between photons is investigated using a wave-kinetic description. Starting from a coherent wave description, we use the Wigner transform technique to obtain a set of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin , L. Stenflo

We study how to search for photon-photon scattering in vacuum at present petawatt laser facilities such as HERCULES, and test Quantum Electrodynamics and non-standard models like Born-Infeld theory or scenarios involving minicharged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Daniele Tommasini , Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco

Our goal is to study optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearities in strong macroscopic electromagnetic fields provided by high-intensity laser beams. The vacuum emission scheme is perfectly suited for this task as it naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Alexander Blinne , Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Christian Kohlfürst , Matt Zepf

The invention of laser immediately enabled us to detect nonlinearities of photon interaction in matter, as manifested for example by Franken et al.'s detection of second harmonic generation and the excitation of the Brillouin forward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Kensuke Homma , Dieter Habs , Toshiki Tajima

We study quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the light-front dynamical form by using null-plane causal perturbation theory. We establish the equivalence with instant dynamics for the scattering processes, whose normalization allows to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 O. A. Acevedo , B. M. Pimentel

A great deal of theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted in the last decades to the study of long-wavelength photodetection mechanisms in field-effect transistors hosting two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. A particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Alessandro Principi , Denis Bandurin , Habib Rostami , Marco Polini

Nonlinear electrodynamics, QED included, is considered against the Lorentz-noninvariant external field background, treated as an anisotropic medium. Hamiltonian formalism is applied to electromagnetic excitations over the background, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-14 Selym Villalba-Chavez , Anatoly E. Shabad
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