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An Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) was moored at the deep-sea site of the ANTARES neutrino telescope near Toulon, France, thus providing a unique opportunity to compare high-resolution acoustic and optical observations between 70…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 H. van Haren , I. Taupier-Letage , J. A. Aguilar , A. Albert , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , S. Anvar , M. Ardid , A. C. Assis Jesus , T. Astraatmadja , J. -J. Aubert , R. Auer , B. Baret , S. Basa , M. Bazzotti , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bigongiari , M. Bou-Cabof , M. C. Bouwhuis , A. Brown , J. Brunner , J. Busto , F. Camarena , A. Capone , G. Carminati , J. Carr , D. Castel , E. Castorina , V. Cavasinni , S. Cecchini , Ph. Charvis , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , H. Costantini , N. Cottini , P. Coyleh , C. Curtil , G. De Bonis , M. P. Decowski , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , U. Emanuele , J. -P. Ernenwein , S. Escoffier , F. Fehr , V. Flaminio , K. Fratini , U. Fritsch , J. -L. Fuda , G. Giacomelli , J. P. Gómez-González , K. Graf , G. Guillard , G. Halladjian , G. Hallewell , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hößl , M. de Jong , N. Kalantar-Nayestanakia , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , U. Katz , P. Kooijman , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , W. Kretschmer , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Lambard , G. Laros , H. Laschinsky , D. Lefèvre , G. Lelaizant , G. Lim , D. Lo Presti , H. Loehner , S. Loucatos , F. Lucarelli , K. Lyons , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martinez-Mora , G. Maurin , A. Mazure , M. Melissas , T. Montaruli , M. Morganti , L. Moscoso , H. Motz , C. Naumann , M. Neff , R. Ostasch , G. Palioselitis , G. E. Păvălaş , P. Payre , J. Petrovic , P. Piattelli , N. Picot-Clemente , C. Picqu , R. Pillet , V. Popa , T. Pradier , E. Presani , C. Racca , A. Radu , C. Reed , G. Riccobene , C. Richardt , M. Rujoiu , G. V. Russo , F. Sales , F. Schoeck , J. -P. Schuller , R. Shanidze , F. Simeone , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , C. Tamburini , L. Tasca , S. Toscano , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , M. Vecchi , P. Vernin , G. Wijnker , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes , D. Zaborov , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Ambient noise measured in the deep ocean is studied in the context of a search for signals from ultra-high energy cosmic ray neutrinos. The spectral shape of the noise at the relevant high frequencies is found to be very stable for an…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Naoko Kurahashi , Giorgio Gratta

Knowledge about deep-ocean turbulent mixing and flow circulation above abyssal hilly plains is important to quantify processes for the modelling of resuspension and dispersal of sediments in areas where turbulence sources are expected to be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Hans van Haren

Data from seven data storage tags recovered from Atlantic salmon marked as smolts were analyzed for depth movements and patterns of deep diving during the marine migration. The salmon mostly stayed at the surface and showed diurnal activity…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-13 Sigurður Már Einarsson , Sigurður Guðjónsson , Ingi Rúnar Jónsson , Jóhannes Guðbrandsson

Very weakly density-stratified, near-homogeneous 'NH' conditions are found in the deep Western Mediterranean Sea. Under these conditions, over vertical ranges of several hundreds of meters water temperature varies only a few 0.0001degrC and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Hans van Haren

Scattering of seismic waves can reveal subsurface structures but usually in a piecemeal way focused on specific target areas. We used a manifold learning algorithm called "the Sequencer" to simultaneously analyze thousands of seismograms of…

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexey V. Ermoshkin , Dmitry A. Kosteev , Alexander A. Ponomarenko , Dmitry D. Razumov , Mikhail B. Salin

We investigate the acoustic detection method of 10^18-20 eV neutrinos in a Mediterranean Sea environment. The acoustic signal is re-evaluated according to dedicated cascade simulations and a complex phase dependant absorption model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Niess , V. Bertin

Like elsewhere in the deep-sea, life in the deep Mediterranean depends on turbulent exchange across the stable vertical density stratification for supply of nutrients and oxygen. Commonly modelled, turbulent exchange is inversely…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Hans van Haren

In this paper, by using a stochastic reaction-diffusion-taxis model, we analyze the picophytoplankton dynamics in the basin of the Mediterranean Sea, characterized by poorly mixed waters. The model includes intraspecific competition of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-22 G. Denaro , D. Valenti , A. La Cognata , B. Spagnolo , A. Bonanno , G. Basilone , S. Mazzola , S. Zgozi , S. Aronica , C. Brunet

Deep ocean acoustics, in the absence of shipping and wildlife, is driven by surface processes. Best understood is the signal generated by non-linear surface wave interactions, the Longuet-Higgins mechanism, which dominates from 0.1 to 10…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Zachary Guralnik , William Farrell , John Bourdelais , Xavier Zabalgogeazcoa

Growing evidence is found in observations and numerical modelling of the importance of steep seafloor topography for turbulent diapycnal mixing leading to redistribution of suspended matter and nutrients, especially in waters with abundant…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Hans van Haren

The Mediterranean Sea is known for its limited tidal motions. For example, surface barotropic tidal elevations have an amplitude of 0.1 m in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Nevertheless, these small tides are noticeable in temperature…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Hans van Haren

The impact of large atmospheric disturbances on deep benthic communities is not well known quantitatively. Observations are scarce but may reveal specific processes leading to turbulent disturbances. Here, we present high-resolution…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Hans van Haren , Wu-Cheng Chi , Chu-Fang Yang , Yiing-Jang Yang , Sen Jan

Spectral observations of Neptune made in 2019 with the MUSE instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile have been analysed to determine the spatial variation of aerosol scattering properties and methane abundance in Neptune's…

Climatologies of the mixed layer depth (MLD) have been provided using several definitions based on temperature/density thresholds or hybrid approaches. The upper ocean pycnocline (UOP) that sits below the mixed layer base remains poorly…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Guillaume Sérazin , Anne Marie Tréguier , Clément de Boyer Montégut

We present direct observations of zonal wave numbers 1 and 2 planetary wave activity in the mesopause region derived from a longitudinal chain of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere (51-66$^{\circ}$N) Super Dual Auroral Radar Network radars.…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Nora H. Stray , Rosmarie J. deWit , Patrick J. Espy , Robert E. Hibbins

The inertial subrange of turbulence in a density stratified environment is the transition from internal waves to isotropic turbulence, but it is unclear how to interpret its extension to anisotropic stratified turbulence. Knowledge about…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hans van Haren

This article focuses on signal classification for deep-sea acoustic neutrino detection. In the deep sea, the background of transient signals is very diverse. Approaches like matched filtering are not sufficient to distinguish between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-19 M. Neff , G. Anton , A. Enzenhöfer , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , C. Richardt

Past efforts to interrogate the mantle's contribution to Earth's topography suffer from inadequate in-situ measurements of true bathymetry and the involvement of an empirical plate model whose presumed lithospheric density profile…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Adam J. Stewart , Yanchong Li , Zebin Cao , Lijun Liu
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