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An integral domain $D$ is called an SP-domain if every ideal is a product of radical ideals. Such domains are always almost Dedekind domains, but not every almost Dedekind domain is an SP-domain. The SP-rank of $D$ provides a natural…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Balint Rago , Dario Spirito

In this note we prove that the Bass stable rank of $H^\infty_\R(\D)$ is two. This establishes the validity of a conjecture by S. Treil. We accomplish this in two different ways, one by giving a direct proof, and the other, by first showing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Raymond Mortini , Brett D. Wick

Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial of even degree $d$. We study the decompositions $f=\sum_{i=1}^r f_i^2$ where $\mathrm{deg} f_i=d/2$. The minimal number of summands $r$ is called the $2$-rank of $f$, so that the polynomials having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Giorgio Ottaviani , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Pavey

We give a simple order-theoretic construction of a Cartesian closed category of sequential functions. It is based on bistable biorders, which are sets with a partial order -- the extensional order -- and a bistable coherence, which captures…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-11 James Laird

We study when the stable category of an abelian category modulo a full additive subcategory is balanced and, in case the subcategory is functorially finite, we study a weak version of balance. Precise necessary and sufficient conditions are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Pedro Nicolas , Manuel Saorin

An order relation for contractions on a Hilbert space can be introduced by stating that $A\preccurlyeq B$ if and only $A$ is unitarily equivalent to the restriction of $B$ to an invariant subspace. We discuss the equivalence classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Dan Timotin

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a Dedekind domain whose field of fractions $K$ is a global field. Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional separable $K$-algebra and let $\Lambda$ be an $\mathcal{O}$-order in $A$. Let $n$ be a positive integer and suppose that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Henri Johnston , Alex Torzewski

It is emphasized that a many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory exists only to the extent that the associated basis problem is solved. The core basis problem is that the robust enduring states specified by environmental decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry P. Stapp

Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots,x_m]$ where $K$ is an uncountable algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. For a prime ideal $P$ of $R$, let $\mu_j(P,M)$ be the $j$-th Bass number of an $R$-module $M$ with respect to the prime $P$. For $1\leq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sayed Sadiqul Islam , Tony J. Puthenpurakal

In this paper we associate an invariant to a biquaternion algebra $B$ over a field $K$ with a subfield $F$ such that $K/F$ is a quadratic separable extension and $\operatorname{char}(F)=2$. We show that this invariant is trivial exactly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Demba Barry , Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

We show that the property of F-regularity does not deform, and thereby settle this longstanding open question in the theory of tight closure. Specifically, we construct a three dimensional domain R which is not F-regular (or even F-pure),…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anurag K. Singh

The average order of a finite group G is denoted by o(G). In this note, we classify groups whose average orders are less than o(S4), where S4 is the symmetric group on four elements. Moreover, we prove that G \cong S4 if and only if o(G) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Ashkan Zarezadeh , Behrooz Khosravi , Zeinab Akhlaghi

The main goal of this paper is to develop a concept of approximate differentiability of higher order for subsets of the Euclidean space that allows to characterize higher order rectifiable sets, extending somehow well known facts for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Mario Santilli

We study the $\varrho$-th order variation seminorm of a general Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup $\left(\mathcal H_t\right)_{t>0}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, taken with respect to $t$. We prove that this seminorm defines an operator of weak type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Valentina Casarino , Paolo Ciatti , Peter Sjögren

In this paper we study the norm-attainment of positive operators between Banach lattices. By considering an absolute version of James boundaries, we prove that: If $E$ is a reflexive Banach lattice whose order is given by a basis and $F$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 José Lucas P. Luiz , Vinícius C. C. Miranda

In arXiv:2508.14768, a variant of Goodstein's original process was recently introduced which, given a set $B\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ of bases, writes each $n\in\mathbb{N}$ in $B$-normal form, namely $n=b^ea+r$, where $b\in B$ the greatest base…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-23 David Fernández-Duque , Milan Morreel , Andreas Weiermann

Over a scheme with 2 invertible, we show that a vector bundle of rank four has a sub or quotient line bundle if and only if the canonical symmetric bilinear form on its exterior square has a lagrangian subspace. For this, we exploit a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Asher Auel

A necessary and sufficient condition for a central simple algebra with involution over a field of characteristic two to be decomposable as a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution, in terms of its Frobenius subalgebras, is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 M. G. Mahmoudi , A. -H. Nokhodkar

Let $n \in \NN$ and let $q=p^r$ be an odd prime power. Let $R$ be a finite commutative local principal ring of cardinality $q^{n}$ with $R/J(R) \simeq GF(q)$. We study the conjugation action of the group of all unipotent elements in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 David Dolžan