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We investigate the relative importance of initial and final state effects on azimuthal correlations of gluons in low and high multiplicity p+Pb collisions. To achieve this, we couple Yang-Mills dynamics of pre-equilibrium gluon fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Zhe Xu

Observations of long rang azimuthal correlations in small collision systems (p+p/A) have triggered an enormous excitement in the heavy-ion community. However, it is presently unclear to what extent the experimentally observed correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Zhe Xu

We discuss the importance of initial state and early time effects with regard to the theoretical understanding of long range azimuthal correlations observed in high-multiplicity $p+p$ and $p+A$ collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Schlichting

Event geometry and initial state correlations have been invoked as possible explanations of long range azimuthal correlations observed in high multiplicity p+p and p+Pb collisions. We study the rapidity dependence of initial state momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Bjoern Schenke , Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

A multi-phase transport model is used to understand the origin of long-range collective azimuthal correlations in small-system collisions. To disentangle between collectivity associated with initial-state intrinsic momentum anisotropy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Maowu Nie , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia , Guoliang Ma

Observations from high-multiplicity proton-lead ($p$-Pb) collisions indicate that small systems may exhibit collective behavior in both heavy and light hadrons. This work investigates the roles of initial- and final-state interactions in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Grace Pang

Measurements of multi-particle correlations in the collisions of small systems such as $p+p$, $p/d/^3He+A$ show striking similarity to the observations in heavy ion collisions. A number of observables measured in the high multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-21 Sören Schlichting , Prithwish Tribedy

We study initial state momentum correlations and event-by-event geometry in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02~\rm TeV$ by following the approach of extending the IP-Glasma model to 3D using JIMWLK rapidity evolution. On examining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 B Schenke , S Schlichting , P Singh

High statistics data sets from experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with small and large collision species have enabled a wealth of new flow measurements, including the event-by-event…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 S. H. Lim , J. L. Nagle

We evaluate the effects of preequilibrium dynamics on observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We simulate the initial nonequilibrium phase within A MultiPhase Transport (AMPT) model, while the subsequent near-equilibrium…

We review recent developments in the theoretical description and understanding of multi-particle correlation measurements in collisions of small projectiles (p/d/$^3$He) with heavy nuclei (Au, Pb) as well as proton+proton collisions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Bjoern Schenke

We extend our previous investigation of the effects of pre-hydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions to smaller systems. We use a state-of-the-art hybrid model for the numerical simulations with optimal…

Experimental measurements in collisions of small systems from p+p to p/d/3He+A at RHIC and the LHC reveal particle emission patterns that are strikingly similar to those observed in A+A collisions. One explanation of these patterns is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

A large anti-correlation signal between elliptic flow $v_2$ and average transverse momentum $[p_{\mathrm{T}}]$ was recently measured in small collision systems, consistent with a final-state hydrodynamic response to the initial geometry.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-04 Chunjian Zhang , Arabinda Behera , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

We develop a general decomposition of an ensemble of initial density profiles in terms of an average state and a basis of modes that represent the event-by-event fluctuations of the initial state. The basis is determined such that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-13 Nicolas Borghini , Marc Borrell , Nina Feld , Hendrik Roch , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Stimulated by the keen interest of possible collective behavior in high-energy proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, we study two-particle angular correlations in pseudorapidity and azimuthal differences in simulated p + p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Manuel Sebastian Torres , Yicheng Feng , Fuqiang Wang

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-14 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Chunjian Zhang

The observation in small size collision systems, $pp$ and $p$A, of strong correlations with long range in rapidity and a characteristic structure in azimuth, the ridge phenomenon, is one of the most interesting results obtained at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto

Multi-particle correlation observables in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider small system scan are computed in a framework that contains both initial state momentum anisotropies from the Color Glass Condensate effective theory and final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma. Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Giuliano Giacalone , Enrico Speranza
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