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This paper has investigated the growth pattern of traffic oscillations by using vehicle trajectory data in a car following experiment. We measured the standard deviation of acceleration, emission and fuel consumption of each vehicle in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-01 Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Martin Treiber , Shoufeng Ma , Bin Jia , Wenyi Zhang

The paper studies the behavior of the trajectories of fluid particles in a compressible generalization of the Kraichnan ensemble of turbulent velocities. We show that, depending on the degree of compressibility, the trajectories either…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Massimo Vergassola

We derive the extended fluctuation theorems in presence of multiple measurements and feedback, when the system is governed by Hamiltonian dynamics. We use only the forward phase space trajectories in the derivation. However, to obtain an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

We show a norm convergence result for the Laplacian on a class of post-critically finite fractals with arbitrary Borel regular probability measure which can be approximated by a sequence of finite-dimensional graph Laplacians with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer

Collider experiments often exploit information about the quantum numbers of final state hadrons to maximize their sensitivity, with applications ranging from the use of tracking information (electric charge) for precision jet substructure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Yibei Li , Ian Moult , Solange Schrijnder van Velzen , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Hua Xing Zhu

The purpose of the article is to derive equations that determine the trajectory of a non-conservative natural system in configuration space in non-stationary external fields. A theorem on the change in the kinetic energy of the system is…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 V. Voytik

For massless $\phi^4$ theory, we explicitly compute the lowest order non-local contributions to the one-loop effective action required for the determination of the trace anomaly. Imposing exact conformal invariance of the local part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

Level 3+ automated driving implies highest safety demands for the entire vehicle automation functionality. For the part of trajectory tracking, functional redundancies among all available actuators provide an opportunity to reduce safety…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Torben Stolte , Tianyu Liao , Matthias Nee , Marcus Nolte , Markus Maurer

We define a numerical scheme that allows to approximate a given Hamiltonian by an effective one, by requiring several constraints determined by exact properties of generic ''short range'' Hamiltonians. In this way the standard lattice fixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandro Sorella , Seiji Yunoki

When two populations of "particles" move in opposite directions, like oppositely charged colloids under an electric field or intersecting flows of pedestrians, they can move collectively, forming lanes along their direction of motion. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-16 Alexis Poncet , Olivier Bénichou , Vincent Démery , Gleb Oshanin

The electric field of a uniformly accelerated charge shows a plane of discontinuity, where the field extending only on one side of the plane, terminates abruptly on the plane with a finite value. This indicates a non-zero divergence of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Ashok K. Singal

We consider weighted graphs with an infinite set of vertices. We show that boundedness of all functions of finite energy can be seen as a notion of `relative compactness' for such graphs and study sufficient and necessary conditions for…

This paper investigates the effect of the powertrain efficiency map on energy optimal speed trajectories, especially stop-to-stop trajectories. A variety of different efficiency maps are explored and the energy optimization process is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Arian Ahmadi , Peter H. Bauer

We study a trajectory-planning problem whose solution path evolves by means of a Lie group action and passes near a designated set of target positions at particular times. This is a higher-order variational problem in optimal control,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Christopher L. Burnett , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier

In this paper, we use quadratic forms diagonalization methods applied to the function thermodynamic energy to analyze the stability of physical systems. Taylor's expansion was useful to write a quadratic expression for the energy function.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-14 F. N. Lima , J. M. De Sousa

We introduce a technique to obtain pointwise upper and lower bounds for the Green's function of elliptic operators whose principal part is the Laplacian and that include a drift term diverging near the boundary like a power of the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aritro Pathak

In this note, we address formally the issue of symmetry for probabilities of different dynamical pathways in the forward and reverse directions of a conformational transition. Our discussion is based on a decomposition of equilibrium into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Divesh Bhatt , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We construct harmonic functions in the quarter plane for discrete Laplace operators. In particular, the functions are conditioned to vanish on the boundary and the Laplacians admit coefficients associated with transition probabilities of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Viet Hung Hoang

Typically, there is no guarantee that a numerical approximation obtained using standard nonlinear equation solvers is indeed an actual solution, meaning that it lies in the quadratic convergence basin. Instead, it may lie only in the linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 Dhagash Mehta , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , David J. Wales

We give the spectral representation for a class of selfadjoint discrete graph Laplacians $\Delta$, with $\Delta$ depending on a chosen graph $G$ and a conductance function $c$ defined on the edges of $G$. We show that the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-02 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen