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We elaborate on the recent suggestion to consider averaging of Cauchy identities for the Schur functions over power sum variables. This procedure has apparent parallels with the Borel transform, only it changes the number of combinatorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-03 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

For a primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$ modulo $q$, we define $M(\chi)=\max_{t } |\sum_{n \leq t} \chi(n)|$. In this paper, we study this quantity for characters of a fixed odd order $g\geq 3$. Our main result provides a further…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Youness Lamzouri , Alexander P. Mangerel

Let $f$ be a primitive cusp form of weight $k$ and level $N,$ let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character of conductor coprime with $N,$ and let $\mathfrak{L}(f\otimes \chi, s)$ denote either $\log L(f\otimes \chi, s)$ or $(L'/L)(f\otimes \chi,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

We evaluate the character sum sigma_m sigma_n (m/n) where the two sums are of approximately the same length. The answer is surprising.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. Brian Conrey , David W. Farmer , K. Soundararajan

For an even Dirichlet character psi, we obtain a formula for L(1,psi) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-series evaluated at s=2 and s=3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Ozluk , C. Snyder

We investigate the mean value of the first moment of primitive cubic $L$-functions over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ in the non-Kummer setting. Specifically, we study the sum \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{\chi\ primitive\ cubic\\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Ziwei Hong , Zhongqiu Fang

We estimate multiplicative character sums taken on the values of a non-homogeneous Beatty sequence $\{[\alpha n + \beta] : n =1,2,... \}$, where $\alpha,\beta\in\R$, and $\alpha$ is irrational. Our bounds are nontrivial over the same short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we evaluate asymptotically a smoothed version of the sum \[ \displaystyle \sideset{}{^*}\sum_{d \leq X} \left( \sum_{n \leq Y} \lambda_f(n)\Big(\frac{8d}{n}\Big)\right)^2, \] where $\Big ( \frac{8d}{\cdot}\Big )$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Peng Gao , Yuetong Zhao

In this paper, we evaluate the sum $\sum_{m,n}\leg {m}{n}d(n)$, where $\leg {m}{n}$ is the Kronecker symbol and $d(n)$ is the divisor function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Peng Gao

Let $\chi=\chi_q$ be a primitive character mod $q$ and fix $\Delta>0$. In 1989 Graham and Ringrose gave strong bounds on character sums $\sum_{M<n\leq M+N} \chi(n)$ in intervals of length $N=q^\Delta$ whenever $q$ is squarefree and is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Todd Cochrane , Andrew Granville , Junren Zheng

We prove that the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with Dirichlet characters in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[x]$ are universal. That is, given a modulus of high enough degree, $L$-functions with characters to this modulus can be found that approximate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 J. C. Andrade , S. M. Gonek

We consider sums of the form $$F_\chi(\alpha,\beta;\theta) := \sum_{\alpha p<n\le\beta p}\chi(n)e(n\theta),$$ where $\chi$ is a non-principal Dirichlet character modulo a prime number $p$. We prove that $$ \sqrt p \log \log p \ll \max_{0…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Néo Tardy

We prove that Burgess's bound gives an estimate not just for a single character sum, but for a mean value of many such sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Roger Heath-Brown

In this paper we investigate some convergence and divergence properties of the logarithmic means of quadratical partial sums of double Fourier series of functions in the measure and in the $L$ Lebesgue norm.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Ushangi Goginava

In this rather computational paper, we determine certain representation numbers of ideals in real quadratic number fields explicitly in order to obtain a representation of the associated Dirichlet series in terms of Dirichlet L-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Johannes J. Buck

We introduce generalized hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers for Dirichlet characters. We study their properties, including relations, expressions and determinants. At the end in Appendix we derive first few expressions of these numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Kalyan Chakraborty , Takao Komatsu

Various algebraic properties of Heilbronn's exponential sum can be deduced through the use of supercharacter theory, a novel extension of classical character theory due to Diaconis-Isaacs and Andre. This perspective yields a variety of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Bob Lutz

A classical result of Paley shows that there are infinitely many quadratic characters $\chi\mod{q}$ whose character sums get as large as $\sqrt{q}\log \log q$; this implies that a conditional upper bound of Montgomery and Vaughan cannot be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Leo Goldmakher , Youness Lamzouri

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

Properties of 2-adic valuation sequences for general quadratic polynomials with integer coefficients are determined directly from the coefficients. These properties include boundedness or unboundedness, periodicity, and valuations at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Will Boultinghouse , Jane Long , Olena Kozhushkina , Justin Trulen