English

Mixed incomplete character sums of rational functions with smooth moduli

Number Theory 2026-01-19 v1

Abstract

Let χ=χq\chi=\chi_q be a primitive character mod qq and fix Δ>0\Delta>0. In 1989 Graham and Ringrose gave strong bounds on character sums M<nM+Nχ(n)\sum_{M<n\leq M+N} \chi(n) in intervals of length N=qΔN=q^\Delta whenever qq is squarefree and is sufficiently smooth. Here we show that the smoothness parameter can be taken to be N1ϵN^{1-\epsilon}. We also discuss various generalizations and applications, obtaining best possible results in several aspects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.10927,
  title  = {Mixed incomplete character sums of rational functions with smooth moduli},
  author = {Todd Cochrane and Andrew Granville and Junren Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10927},
  year   = {2026}
}