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Phase change memory devices are typically reset by melt-quenching a material to radically lower its electrical conductance. The high power and concomitantly high current density required to reset phase change materials is the major issue…

The extraordinary electronic and optical properties of the crystal-to-amorphous transition in phase-change materials led to important developments in memory applications. A promising outlook is offered by nanoscaling such phase-change…

We propose the use of energy bandpass filtering approach in the magnetic tunnel junction device as a route to enhance the thermal spin transfer torque. Using the spin-resolved non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we harness the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Abhishek Sharma , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Significant scientific and technological progress in the field of spintronics is based on trilayer magnetic tunnel junction devices which principally rely on the physics of single barrier tunneling. While technologically relevant devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Abhishek Sharma , Ashwin. A. Tulapurkar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Superlattices may play an important role in next generation electronic and spintronic devices if the key-challenge of the reading and writing data can be solved. This challenge emerges from the coupling of low dimensional individual layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Johan Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

Superlattice-like phase change memory (SL-PCM) promises lower switching current than conventional PCM based on Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). However, a fundamental understanding of SL-PCM requires detailed characterization of the interfaces within such…

We propose spin transfer torque--magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) based on magneto-resistance and spin transfer torque physics of band-pass spin filtering. Utilizing the electronic analogs of optical phenomena such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Ashwin Tulapurkar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

In the last decade, several works have focused on exploring the material and electrical properties of $\text{GeTe/Sb}_{2}\text{Te}_{3}$ superlattices (SLs) in particular because of some first device implementations demonstrating interesting…

Electron energy filtering has been suggested as a promising way to improve the power factor and enhance the ZT figure of merit of thermoelectric materials. In this work we explore the effect that reduced dimensionality has on the success of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Mischa Thesberg , Hans Kosina , Neophytos Neophytou

This work investigates energy filtering in nanowires, where pass and stopbands are obtained by including superlattices in the wire. When a pair of such superlattices is placed in series, each being controlled by a gate, it can act as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Maarten Thewissen , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus

In the present study we discuss the effect of variation in the number of monolayers $n$ on the electronic and optical properties of superlattices (SLs) (ZnSe)$_n$/(ZnTe)$_n$. The total energies were calculated by the full-potential linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-29 M. Caid , Y. Rached , D. Rached , O. Cheref , H. Rached , S. Benalia , M. Merabet

Phase-change materials based on Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in industrial applications such as nonvolatile memories, but reaction pathways for crystalline-to-amorphous phase-change on picosecond timescales remain unknown. Femtosecond…

Phase change superlattice is one of the emerging material technologies for ultralow-power phase change memories. However, the resistance switching mechanism of phase change superlattice is still hotly debated. Early electrical measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-21 Bowen Li , Longlong Xu , Yuzheng Guo , Huanglong Li

We propose a nonvolatile, reconfigurable, and narrowband mid-infrared bandpass filter based on surface lattice resonance in phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). The proposed filter is composed of a two-dimensional gold nanorod array…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-29 Xingzhe Shi , Changshui Chen , Songhao Liu , Guangyuan Li

Reversible conversion over multi-million-times in bond types between metavalent and covalent bonds becomes one of the most promising bases for universal memory. As the conversions have been found in metastable states, extended category of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-07 Dasol Kim , Youngsam Kim , Jin-Su Oh , Changwoo Lee , Hyeonwook Lim , Cheol-Woong Yang , Eunji Sim , Mann-Ho Cho

A theoretical framework incorporating atomic-level interfacial details is derived to include the electronic structure of buried interfaces and describe the behavior of charge carriers in heterostructures in the presence of finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Anis Attiaoui , Gabriel Fettu , Samik Mukherjee , Matthias Bauer , Oussama Moutanabbir

We theoretically investigate nonlinear ballistic thermoelectric transport in a superlattice-structured nanowire. By a special choice of nonuniform widths of the superlattice barriers - analogous to anti-reflection coating in optical systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Hossein Karbaschi , John Lovén , Klara Courteaut , Andreas Wacker , Martin Leijnse

Semiconductor heterostructures with prescribed energy dependence of the transmittance can be designed by combining: {\em a)} Pad\'e approximant reconstruction of the S-matrix; {\em b)} inverse scattering theory for Schro\"dinger's equation;…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Bessis , Giorgio Mantica , G. Andrei Mezincescu , Daniel Vrinceanu

Femtosecond dynamics of coherent optical phonons in GeTe/Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ superlattices (SLs), a new class of semiconductor SLs with three different states, have been investigated by using a reflection-type pump-probe technique at various…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-23 Muneaki Hase , Yoshinobu Miyamoto , Junji Tominaga

Protecting superconducting quantum circuits from non-ideal return loss, including out-of-band circulator behavior and enhancing the performance of broadband quantum-limited amplifiers can be accomplished using a superconducting version of a…

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