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We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for all non-negative weighted counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). This caps a long series of important results on counting problems including unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We characterize L…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-21 Hamid Usefi

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

We show that the set $SCL^{rp}$ of stable commutator lengths on recursively presented groups equals the set of non-negative right-computable numbers. Hence all non-negative algebraic or computable numbers are in $SCL^{rp}$ and $SCL^{rp}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Nicolaus Heuer

Given an integer $g$ and also some given integers $m$ (sufficiently large) and $c_1,\dots, c_m$, we show that the number of all non-negative integers $n\le M$ with the property that there exist non-negative integers $k_1,\dots, k_m$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Dragos Ghioca , Alina Ostafe , Sina Saleh , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider spectra of $n$-by-$n$ irreducible tridiagonal matrices over a field and of their $n-1$-by-$n-1$ trailing principal submatrices. The real symmetric and complex Hermitian cases have been fully understood: it is necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over real quadratic integer rings and we show that this classification is the same as classifying cyclotomic matrices over the compositum all real quadratic integer rings. Moreover, we enumerate a related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

In this paper we give conditions on a matrix which guarantee that it is similar to a centrosymmetric matrix. We use this conditions to show that some $4 \times 4$ and $6 \times 6$ Toeplitz matrices are similar to centrosymmetric matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

The aim of this paper is to get a complete list of positive definite symmetric matrices with integer entries $\a&b\b&d\$ such that all complex solutions to the system of equations $1-x_1=x_1^ax_2^b\ 1-x_2=x_1^bx_2^d$ are real. This result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 An Huang , Chul-hee Lee

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

We consider real non-symmetric matrices and their factorisation as a product of real symmetric matrices. The number of complex eigenvalues of the original matrix reveals restrictions on such factorisations as we shall prove.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Andy Wathen

In this paper we prove that the SNIEP $\neq$ DNIEP, i.e. the symmetric and diagonalizable nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problems are different. We also show that the minimum $t>0$ for which $(3+t,3-t,-2,-2,-2)$ is realizable by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Anthony G Cronin , Thomas J Laffey

It is believed that unbroken PT symmetry is sufficient to guarantee that the spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is real. We prove that this is not true. We study a Hamiltonian with complex spectrum for which PT symmetry is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Yuce

A $n\times n$ matrix $A$ has normal defect one if it is not normal, however can be embedded as a north-western block into a normal matrix of size $(n+1)\times (n+1)$. The latter is called a minimal normal completion of $A$. A construction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-03 D. S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , I. M. Spitkovsky , H. J. Woerdeman

For the class of $d\times d$ matrices $B=[b_{i,j}]$ with complex nonzero entries satisfying $\sum_{i=1}^{d}|b_{i,j}|=1$, we provide the conditions for the convergence of power matrices $B^n$ to a nonzero limit matrix. In particular, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

The isoperimeric spectrum consists of all real positive numbers $\alpha$ such that $O(n^\alpha)$ is the Dehn function of a finitely presented group. In this note we show how a recent result of Olshanskii completes the description of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Mark Sapir

As an improvement of the combinatorial realization of totally positive matrices via the essential positive weightings of certain planar network by S.Fomin and A.Zelevisky \cite{[4]}, in this paper, we give the test method of positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Fang Li , Yichao Yang

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We establish a factorisation theorem for invertible, cross-symmetric, totally nonnegative matrices, and illustrate the theory by verifying that certain cases of Holte's Amazing Matrix are totally nonnegative.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-16 T H Lenagan , A P Neate