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Let $\Omega_0$ denote the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge 2$) centered at the origin. We suppose that $\Omega_0$ contains a core, given by a smaller concentric ball $D_0$, made of a (possibly) different material. We discover that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Lorenzo Cavallina

We study the configuration space of equilateral and equiangular spatial hexagons for any bond angle by giving explicit expressions of all the possible shapes. We show that the chair configuration is isolated, whereas the boat configuration…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara

In this series of papers, the primary goal is to enumerate Hamiltonian cycles (HC's) on the grid cylinder graphs $P_{m+1}\times C_n$, where $n$ is allowed to grow whilst $m$ is fixed. In Part~I, we studied the so-called non-contractible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Olga Bodroža-Pantić , Harris Kwong , Jelena Djokić , Rade Doroslovački , Milan Pantić

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $\geq 2$ of constant negative curvature -1. An extremal disk is an embedded (resp. covering) disk of maximal (resp. minimal) radius. A surface containing an extremal disk is an {\em extremal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alina Vdovina

This paper is motivated by the characterization of the optimal symmetry breaking region in Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. As a consequence, optimal functions and sharp constants are computed in the symmetry region. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

In the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$, we consider orbits of lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. In the literature, lines of $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ are partitioned into classes, each of which is a union of line orbits.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We show that no minimal vertex triangulation of a closed, connected, orientable 2-manifold of genus 6 admits a polyhedral embedding in R^3. We also provide examples of minimal vertex triangulations of closed, connected, orientable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-18 Lars Schewe

We analyze the role of local geometry in the spin and orbital interaction in transition metal compounds with orbital degeneracy. We stress that the tendency observed for the most studied case (transition metals in O$_6$ octahedra with one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-12 D. I. Khomskii , K. I. Kugel , A. O. Sboychakov , S. V. Streltsov

We numerically simulate the uniform athermal shearing of bidisperse, frictionless, two dimensional spherocylinders and three dimensional prolate ellipsoids. We focus on the orientational ordering of particles as an asphericity parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Theodore Marschall , Yann-Edwin Keta , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We construct a highly-symmetric periodic orbit of six bodies in three dimensions. In this orbit, binary collisions occur at the origin in a regular periodic fashion, rotating between pairs of bodies located on the coordinate axes.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Skyler Simmons

A quandle of cyclic type of order $n$ with $f\geq 2$ fixed points is such that each of its permutations splits into $f$ cycles of length $1$ and one cycle of length $n-f$. In this article we prove that there is only one such connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-11 António Lages , Pedro Lopes

We have studied the packing of congruent disks on a spherical cap, for caps of different size and number of disks, $N$. This problem has been considered before only in the limit cases of circle packing inside a circle and on a sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 Paolo Amore

The rich variety of densest columnar structures of identical hard spheres inside a cylinder can surprisingly be constructed from a simple and computationally fast sequential deposition of cylinder-touching spheres, if the cylinder-to-sphere…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ho-Kei Chan

We obtain exact densities of contractible and non-contractible loops in the O(1) model on a strip of the square lattice rolled into an infinite cylinder of finite even circumference $L$. They are also equal to the densities of critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 A. M. Povolotsky

We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

Experiment shows that dumbbells, placed inside a tilted hollow cylindrical drum that rotates slowly around its axis, climb uphill by forming dynamically stable pairs, seemingly against the pull of gravity. Analysis of this experiment shows…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-08-10 Shankar Ghosh , A. P. Merin , S. Bhattacharya , Nitin Nitsure

In this paper, we study the conjecture II.1.9 of Cluster structures for 2-Calabi-Yau categories and unipotent groups, which said that any maximal rigid object without loops or 2-cycles in its quiver is a cluster tilting object in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Jinde Xu , Baiyu Ouyang

Let $G$ be the group of orientation-preserving isometries of a rank-one symmetric space $X$ of non-compact type. We study local rigidity of certain actions of a solvable subgroup $\Gamma \subset G$ on the boundary of $X$, which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Mao Okada

Let X be the third exterior power of a six-dimensional complex vector space, equipped with the natural action of the group GL_6(C) of invertible linear transformations of C^6. We describe explicitly the category of GL_6(C)-equivariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-26 András C. Lőrincz , Michael Perlman

We consider the scattering and lens rigidity of compact surfaces with boundary that have a trapped geodesic. In particular we show that the flat cylinder and the flat M\"obius strip are determined by their lens data. We also see by example…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Christopher B. Croke , Pilar Herreros