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Related papers: Tailoring the crack-tip microstructure: A novel ap…

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Nanocrystalline metals with average grain sizes of only a few nanometers have recently been observed to fail through the formation of shear bands. Here, we investigate this phenomenon in nanocrystalline Ni which has had its grain structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-06 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

Conventional strategies for enhancing creep resistance often rely on grain boundary strengthening, yet this approach can inadvertently promote premature grain boundary fracture. This study presents a subtractive alloy design strategy for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Yunpeng Fan , Xinbao Zhao , Yu Zhou , Quanzhao Yue , Wanshun Xia , Yuefeng Gu , Ze Zhang

Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) has been used to measure, in-situ, the evolution of $\sim 1800$ grains in a single phase low carbon ferritic steel sample during uniaxial deformation. The distribution of initial residual grain…

Microcompression testing is used to probe the uniaxial stress-strain response of a nanocrystalline alloy, with an emphasis on exploring how grain size and grain boundary relaxation state impact the complete flow curve and failure behavior.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

Digital image correlation of laser-ablated platinum nanoparticles on the surface of a polycrystalline metal (nickel-based superalloy Rene 88DT) was used to obtain the local strain behavior from an in situ scanning electron microscope…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-02 M. A. Tschopp , B. B. Bartha , W. J. Porter , P. T. Murray , S. B. Fairchild

The nanostructure and magnetic properties of polycrystalline MgCNi_3 were studied by x-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. While the bulk flux-pinning force curve F_p(H) indicates the expected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Cooley , X. Song , J. Jiang , D. C. Larbalestier , T. He , K. A. Regan , R. J. Cava

The grain boundary network of nanocrystalline Cu foils was modified by the systematic application of cyclic loadings and elevated temperatures having a range of magnitudes. Most broadly, the changes to the boundary network were directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 David B. Bober , Thomas LaGrange , Mukul Kumar , Timothy J. Rupert

The effect of columnar grain boundaries on the fracture toughness was investigated using micro-cantilever fracture testing with a bridge notch, and a unique hard coating consisting of two distinct microstructures: one with columnar grains…

We show that the band structure of a carbon nanotube (NT) can be dramatically altered by mechanical strain. We employ an atomic force microscope tip to simultaneously vary the NT strain and to electrostatically gate the tube. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. D. Minot , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Ji-Yong Park , Markus Brink , Paul L. McEuen

Grain boundary wetting as a preliminary stage for zinc induced grain boundary weakening and embrittlement in a Zn coated press hardened 20MnB8 steel was analyzed by means of electron backscatter diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy,…

Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) nanofibrils were assembled onto a variety of conductive scanning probes including atomic force microscope (AFM) tips and scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) needles using positive dielectrophoresis (DEP).…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-21 Haoyan Wei , Anna Craig , Bryan D Huey , Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos , Harris Marcus

The formation of modified Z-phase in a 12Cr1MoV (German grade: X20) tempered martensite ferritic (TMF) steel subjected to interrupted long-term creep-testing at 550$^{\circ}$C and 120 MPa was investigated. Quantitative volumetric…

Samples of $\alpha$-SiC have been sintered with liquid phase (LPS) to 1950 $^\circ$C, in atmosphere of argon and processing times between 1 and 7 hours. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the microstructure of the samples has been…

A finite element framework is presented for the analysis of crack-tip phenomena in an elastic material containing a single edge crack under compressive loading. The mechanical response of the material is modeled by a nonlinear constitutive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dambaru Bhatta , Saugata Ghosh , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Herein, we present a novel analysis framework for grain size profile of ferroelectric hafnia to tackle critical shortcomings inherent in the current microstructural analysis. We vastly enhanced visibility of grains with ion beam treatment…

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

Components manufactured via Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing are usually characterised by large columnar grains. This can be mitigated by introducing in-process cold-rolling; in fact, the associated local plastic deformation leads to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Marinelli , F. Martina , S. Ganguly , S. Williams

We present an original approach for predicting the static recrystallization texture development during annealing of deformed crystalline materials. The microstructure is considered as a population of subgrains and grains whose sizes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Arthur Després , Jean-Denis Mithieux , Chad. W. Sinclair

In this work, the transport and magnetization properties of distributed-barrier Rod-in-Tube (RIT) strands and Tube Type strands are studied. While Tube Type strands had smaller magnetizations and thus better stabilities in the low field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 X Xu , M D Sumption , S Bhartiya , X Peng , E W Collings

A novel original method of determination of stresses and critical resolved shear stresses (CRSSs) using neutron diffraction was proposed. In this method, based on the crystallite group method, the lattice strains were measured in different…

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