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In this paper, we investigate the $(p_{1}(x), p_{2}(x))$-Laplace operator, the properties of the corresponding integral functional and weak solutions to the related differential equations. We show that the integral functional admits a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Duchao Liu , Xiaoyan Wang , Jinghua Yao

We consider an array of dual-core waveguides, which represent an optical realization of a chain of dimers, with an active (gain-loss) coupling between the cores, opposite signs of discrete diffraction in the parallel arrays, and a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-11 O. B. Kirikchi , B. A. Malomed , N. Karjanto , R. Kusdiantara , H. Susanto

Langrange duality theorems for vector and set optimization problems which are based on an consequent usage of infimum and supremum (in the sense greatest lower and least upper bounds with respect to a partial ordering) have been recently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Elvira Hernández , Andreas Löhne , Luis Rodríguez-Marín , Christiane Tammer

Let $1\le p<q\le\infty$ and let $T$ be a subadditive operator acting on $L^p$ and $L^q$. We prove that $T$ is bounded on the Orlicz space $L^\phi$, where $\phi^{-1}(u)=u^{1/p}\rho(u^{1/q-1/p})$ for some concave function $\rho$ and \[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Yu. Karlovich , Lech Maligranda

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

We extend the Lyapunov stability criterion to Euler discretizations of differential inclusions. It relies on a pair of Lyapunov functions, one in continuous time and one in discrete time. In the context of optimization, this yields…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Cédric Josz

Let $(M,\mu)$ and $(N,\nu)$ be measure spaces. In this paper, we study the $K_t$--\,functional for the couple $$A_0=L^\infty(d\mu\,; L^1(d\nu))\,,~~A_1=L^\infty(d\nu\,; L^1(d\mu))\,. $$ Here, and in what follows the vector valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Albrecht Hess , Gilles Pisier

In the present paper, we prove that on a fixed pointed stable curve of characteristic $p>0$, there exists a duality between dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_n$-opers ($1 < n <p-1$) and dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_{(p-n)}$-opers. Also, we prove that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The Dunford property $(C)$ for composition operators on $H^p$-spaces ($1<p<\infty$), as well as for their adjoints, is completely characterized within the class of those induced by linear fractional transformations of the unit disc. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , F. Javier González-Doña , Miguel Monsalve-López

We obtain a result concerning the stability under the interpolation with functional parameter method for the approximation spaces of Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz type and also for the approximation spaces generated by symmetric norming functions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina Antonescu

The paper is dedicated to the study of strong duality for a problem of linear copositive programming. Based on the recently introduced concept of the set of normalized immobile indices, an extended dual problem is deduced. The dual problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Olga Kostyukova , Tatiana Tchemisova

We obtain sharp two-sided inequalities between $L^p-$norms $(1<p<\infty)$ of functions $Hf$ and $H^*f$, where $H$ is the Hardy operator, $H^*$ is its dual, and $f$ is a nonnegative measurable function on $(0,\infty).$ In an equivalent form,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Viktor Kolyada

Given an inner function $\theta$ on the unit disk, let $K^p_\theta:=H^p\cap\theta\bar z\bar{H^p}$ be the associated star-invariant subspace of the Hardy space $H^p$. Also, we put $K_{*\theta}:=K^2_\theta\cap{\rm BMO}$. Assuming that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Thermodynamic stable interaction pair potentials which are not of the form ``positive function + real continuous function of positive type'' are presented in dimension one. Construction of such a potential in dimension two is sketched.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Baumgartner

We present several operator versions of the Dunkl--Williams inequality with respect to the $p$-angular distance for operators. More precisely, we show that if $A, B \in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ such that $|A|$ and $|B|$ are invertible,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-22 F. Dadipour , M. Fujii , M. S. Moslehian

We study one way in which stable phenomena can exist in an NIP theory. We start by defining a notion of 'pure instability' that we call 'distality' in which no such phenomenon occurs. O-minimal theories and the p-adics for example are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

Cosmological perturbation equations derived from low-energy effective actions are shown to be invariant under a duality transformation reminiscent of electric-magnetic, strong-weak coupling, S-duality. A manifestly duality-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Our starting point is a lemma due to Varopoulos. We give a different proof of a generalized form this lemma, that yields an equivalent description of the $K$-functional for the interpolation couple $(X_0,X_1)$ where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Gilles Pisier