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We propose the first \emph{local search} algorithm for Euclidean clustering that attains an $O(1)$-approximation in almost-linear time. Specifically, for Euclidean $k$-Means, our algorithm achieves an $O(c)$-approximation in $\tilde{O}(n^{1…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Yaonan Jin , Jianing Lou , Pinyan Lu

We propose a family of recursive cutting-plane algorithms to solve feasibility problems with constrained memory, which can also be used for first-order convex optimization. Precisely, in order to find a point within a ball of radius…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Moïse Blanchard , Junhui Zhang , Patrick Jaillet

Real-world sensor-based learning systems require uncertainty estimation that is both reliable and computationally efficient. Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) provides single-pass uncertainty estimation by modeling the class probabilities via…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Berk Hayta , Hannah Laus , Simon Mittermaier , Felix Krahmer

This paper studies the problem of recovering a non-negative sparse signal $\x \in \Re^n$ from highly corrupted linear measurements $\y = A\x + \e \in \Re^m$, where $\e$ is an unknown error vector whose nonzero entries may be unbounded.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-09-02 John Wright , Yi Ma

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Xinshuo Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

Compressive sensing predicts that sufficiently sparse vectors can be recovered from highly incomplete information. Efficient recovery methods such as $\ell_1$-minimization find the sparsest solution to certain systems of equations. Random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Ulaş Ayaz , Holger Rauhut

Motivated by the study of $Q$-learning algorithms in reinforcement learning, we study a class of stochastic approximation procedures based on operators that satisfy monotonicity and quasi-contractivity conditions with respect to an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Martin J. Wainwright

We analyze the statistical problem of recovering an atomic signal, modeled as a discrete uniform distribution $\mu$, from a binned Poisson convolution model. This question is motivated, among others, by super-resolution laser microscopy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Shayan Hundrieser , Tudor Manole , Danila Litskevich , Axel Munk

Despite the fact that different objects possess distinct class-specific features, they also usually share common patterns. Inspired by this observation, we propose a novel method to explicitly and simultaneously learn a set of common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Tiep H. Vu , Vishal Monga

Locally decodable channel codes form a special class of error-correcting codes with the property that the decoder is able to reconstruct any bit of the input message from querying only a few bits of a noisy codeword. It is well known that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Ali Makhdoumi , Shao-Lun Huang , Muriel Medard , Yury Polyanskiy

The optimizations of both memory depth and kernel functions are critical for wideband digital pre-distortion (DPD). However, the memory depth is usually determined via exhaustive search over a wide range for the sake of linearization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-21 Jinfei Wang , Yi Ma , Fei Tong , Ziming He

We study the convergence rates of the EM algorithm for learning two-component mixed linear regression under all regimes of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We resolve a long-standing question that many recent results have attempted to tackle:…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-08 Jeongyeol Kwon , Nhat Ho , Constantine Caramanis

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) efficiently is a challenge due to the associated highly nonconvex optimization. The backpropagation (backprop) algorithm has long been the most widely used algorithm for gradient computation of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-28 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Jinshan Zeng , Baoyuan Wu , Yuan Yao

This work addresses the robust reconstruction problem of a sparse signal from compressed measurements. We propose a robust formulation for sparse reconstruction which employs the $\ell_1$-norm as the loss function for the residual error and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Fei Wen , Yuan Yang , Ling Pei , Wenxian Yu , Peilin Liu

In this paper, we study (noisy) linear systems, and their $\ell_0$-regularized optimization problems, coupled with general data fidelity terms. Recent approaches for solving this class of problems have proposed to consider non-convex exact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jonathan Chirinos-Rodríguez , Cédric Févotte , Emmanuel Soubies

We analyze geometric aspects of the gradient descent algorithm in Deep Learning (DL), and give a detailed discussion of the circumstance that in underparametrized DL networks, zero loss minimization can generically not be attained. As a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Thomas Chen , Patricia Muñoz Ewald

This paper deals with the clustering of univariate observations: given a set of observations coming from $K$ possible clusters, one has to estimate the cluster means. We propose an algorithm based on the minimization of the "KP" criterion…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Terre Fety

In this work we propose and analyze a novel approach for group sparse recovery. It is based on regularized least squares with an $\ell^0(\ell^2)$ penalty, which penalizes the number of nonzero groups. One distinct feature of the approach is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Yuling Jiao , Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu

For an object classification system, the most critical obstacles towards real-world applications are often caused by large intra-class variability, arising from different lightings, occlusion and corruption, in limited sample sets. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Homa Foroughi , Nilanjan Ray , Hong Zhang

We study the convergence rate of gradient-based local search methods for solving low-rank matrix recovery problems with general objectives in both symmetric and asymmetric cases, under the assumption of the restricted isometry property.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Yingjie Bi , Haixiang Zhang , Javad Lavaei