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This paper is devoted to minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth $\ell_1$-regularized term. This problem as a special cases includes the $\ell_1$-regularized convex minimization problem in signal processing, compressive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Yunhai Xiao , Soon-Yi Wu , Liqun Qi

Quantized observations are ubiquitous in a wide range of applications across engineering and the social sciences, and algorithms based on the $\ell_1$-norm are well recognized for their robustness to outliers compared with their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Xin Zheng , Yifei Jin , Yujing Liu , Lei Guo

Neural networks are central to modern artificial intelligence, yet their training remains highly sensitive to data contamination. Standard neural classifiers are trained by minimizing the categorical cross-entropy loss, corresponding to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-19 Suryasis Jana , Abhik Ghosh

Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained with the logistic loss (i.e., the cross entropy loss) have made impressive advancements in various binary classification tasks. However, generalization analysis for binary classification with DNNs and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-23 Zihan Zhang , Lei Shi , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In nearest-neighbor classification, a training set $P$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with given classification is used to classify every point in $\mathbb{R}^d$: Every point gets the same classification as its nearest neighbor in $P$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Josiah Rohrer , Simon Weber

We consider a continual learning (CL) problem with two linear regression tasks in the fixed design setting, where the feature vectors are assumed fixed and the labels are assumed to be random variables. We consider an $\ell_2$-regularized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Haoran Li , Jingfeng Wu , Vladimir Braverman

We propose a generalization of modern representation learning objectives by reframing them as recursive divergence alignment processes over localized conditional distributions While recent frameworks like Information Contrastive Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Anthony D Martin

In the paper, we proposed the Dantzig selector based on the $\ell_{1}-\alpha \ell_{2}$~$(0< \alpha \leq1)$ minimization for the signal recovery. In the Dantzig selector, the constraint $\|{\bf A}^{\top}({\bf b}-{\bf A}{\bf x})\|_\infty \leq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Huanmin Ge , Peng Li

In this paper, we consider recovering the signal $\bm{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ from its few noisy measurements $\bm{b}=A\bm{x}+\bm{z}$, where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ with $m\ll n$ is the measurement matrix, and $\bm{z}\in\mathbb{R}^{m}$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Wendong Wang , Feng Zhang , Zhi Wang , Jianjun Wang

Numerical experiments in literature on compressed sensing have indicated that the reweighted $l_1$ minimization performs exceptionally well in recovering sparse signal. In this paper, we develop exact recovery conditions and algorithm for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Shenglong Zhou , Naihua Xiu , Yingnan Wang , Lingchen Kong

Signals with sparse frame representations comprise a much more realistic model of nature than that with orthonomal bases. Studies about the signal recovery associated with such sparsity models have been one of major focuses in compressed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Yulong Liu , Shidong Li , Tiebin Mi

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized several domains of artificial intelligence, such as natural language processing and computer vision, by enabling models to selectively focus on relevant parts of the input data. While recent work has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Addison Kristanto Julistiono , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Navid Azizan

In this paper we analyze a family of general random block coordinate descent methods for the minimization of $\ell_0$ regularized optimization problems, i.e. the objective function is composed of a smooth convex function and the $\ell_0$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Andrei Patrascu , Ion Necoara

In this paper, we propose an analysis mechanism based structured Analysis Discriminative Dictionary Learning (ADDL) framework. ADDL seamlessly integrates the analysis discriminative dictionary learning, analysis representation and analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zhao Zhang , Weiming Jiang , Jie Qin , Li Zhang , Fanzhang Li , Min Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

It is well known that $\ell_1$ minimization can be used to recover sufficiently sparse unknown signals from compressed linear measurements. In fact, exact thresholds on the sparsity, as a function of the ratio between the system dimensions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-08 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , A. Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) is an important and challenging optimization problem in machine learning due to its non-convexity and non-separable structure. The alternating minimization (AM) approaches split the composition structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Jintao Xu , Chenglong Bao , Wenxun Xing

Dictionary learning, the problem of recovering a sparsely used matrix $\mathbf{D} \in \mathbb{R}^{M \times K}$ and $N$ $s$-sparse vectors $\mathbf{x}_i \in \mathbb{R}^{K}$ from samples of the form $\mathbf{y}_i = \mathbf{D}\mathbf{x}_i$, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Alexei Novikov , Stephen White

We consider the following conditional linear regression problem: the task is to identify both (i) a $k$-DNF condition $c$ and (ii) a linear rule $f$ such that the probability of $c$ is (approximately) at least some given bound $\mu$, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-28 John Hainline , Brendan Juba , Hai S. Le , David Woodruff

The concept of deep dictionary learning has been recently proposed. Unlike shallow dictionary learning which learns single level of dictionary to represent the data, it uses multiple layers of dictionaries. So far, the problem could only be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Vanika Singhal , Angshul Majumdar