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Active matter is a new class of material, intrinsically out-of equilibrium with intriguing properties. So far, the recent upsurge of studies has mostly focused on the spontaneous behavior of these systems --in the absence of external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Nicolas Waisbord , Christopher Lefevre , Lyderic Bocquet , Christophe Ybert , Cecile Cottin-Bizonne

We present a fast, high-throughput method for characterizing the motility of microorganisms in 3D based on standard imaging microscopy. Instead of tracking individual cells, we analyse the spatio-temporal fluctuations of the intensity in…

Real-life bacteria often swim in complex fluids, but our understanding of the interactions between bacteria and complex surroundings is still evolving. In this work, rod-like \textit{Bacillus subtilis} swims in a quasi-2D environment with…

Bacterial migration through confined spaces is critical for several phenomena like: biofilm formation, bacterial transport in soils, and bacterial therapy against cancer . In the present work, \textit{E. coli} (strain K12-MG1655 WT)…

The role of activity on the hydrodynamic dispersion of bacteria in a model porous medium is studied by tracking thousands of bacteria in a microfluidic chip containing randomly placed pillars. We first evaluate the spreading dynamics of two…

A wide spectrum of Peritrichous bacteria undergo considerable physiological changes when they are inoculated onto nutrition-rich surfaces and exhibit a rapid and collective migration denoted as swarming. Thereby, the length of such swarmer…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Thomas Eisenstecken , Jinglei Hu , Roland G. Winkler

In this paper, an experimental velocity database of a bacterial collective motion , e.g., \textit{B. subtilis}, in turbulent phase with volume filling fraction $84\%$ provided by Professor Goldstein at the Cambridge University UK, was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-28 Xiang Qiu , Long Ding , Yongxiang Huang , Ming Chen , Zhiming Lu , Yulu Liu , Quan Zhou

A study of the induced effect of different types of weak magnetic field exposure on bacterial growth is performed, comparing the relative changes after removal from the magnetic fields. This investigation is relevant to understand the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Samina Masood , Iram Saleem , Derek Smith , Wei-Kan Chu

The existence of travelling waves for a model of concentration waves of bacteria is investigated. The model consists in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of cells following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Vincent Calvez

Bacteria meticulously regulate their intracellular ion concentrations and create ionic concentration gradients across the bacterial membrane. These ionic concentration gradients provide free energy for many cellular processes and are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Yichao Yang , Hagen Gress , Kamil L. Ekinci

Of concern in this paper is an investigation of peristaltic transport of a physiological fluid in an asymmetric channel under long wave length and low-Reynolds number assumptions. The flow is assumed to be incompressible, viscous,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-07 G. C. Shit , M. Roy , E. Y. K. Ng

A comparative study of the growth of S.aureus in different types of weak magnetic field shows that the growth of the bacteria is initially suppressed after inoculation in a new medium and then increased in the same pattern with or without…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Samina Masood

Activities in M dwarfs show spectroscopic variability over various time scales ranging from a few seconds to several hours. The time scales of such variability can be related to internal dynamics of M dwarfs like magnetic activity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Vipin Kumar , A. S. Rajpurohit , Mudit K. Srivastava

Hydrodynamics and confinement dominate bacterial mobility near solid or air-water boundaries, causing flagellated bacteria to move in circular trajectories. This phenomenon results from the counter-rotation between the bacterial body and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 George Araujo , Weijie Chen , Sridhar Mani , Jay X. Tang

We report bacterial growth under hypergravitational stress. Cultures of E. coli and B. subtilis were subjected to the gravitational stress (38g) and their growth curves were measured using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Experiments were also…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Conrad Cabral , Chintamani Pai , Kashmira Prasade , Smruti Deoghare , Urooz Kazi , Sonalia Fernandes

We present TESS photometry of the asynchronous polar BY Cam, which undergoes a beat-cycle between the 199.384-min white dwarf (WD) spin period and the 201.244-min orbital period. This results in changes in the flow of matter onto the WD.…

Helical-shaped magnetotactic bacteria provide a rare opportunity to precisely measure both the translational and rotational friction coefficients of micron-sized chiral particles. The possibility to align these cells with a uniform magnetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Liu Yu , Lucas Le Nagard , Solomon Barkley , Lauren Smith , Cecile Fradin

We demonstrate 'differential dynamic microscopy' (DDM) for the fast, high throughput characterization of the dynamics of active particles. Specifically, we characterize the swimming speed distribution and the fraction of motile cells in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-12 Laurence G. Wilson , Vincent A. Martinez , Jana Schwarz-Linek , J. Tailleur , Peter N. Pusey , Gary Bryant , Wilson C. K. Poon

Bacteria suspension exhibits a wide range of collective phenomena arising from interactions between individual cells. Here we show Serratia marcescens cells near an air-liquid interface spontaneously aggregate into dynamic clusters through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Xiao Chen , Xiang Yang , Mingcheng Yang , Hepeng Zhang

We confine a dense suspension of motile \textit{Escherichia coli} inside a spherical droplet in a water-in-oil emulsion, creating a "bacterially" propelled droplet. We show that droplets move in a persistent random walk, with a persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Gabriel Ramos , Maria Luisa Cordero , Rodrigo Soto