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Chemotactic waves of bacteria at the mesoscale

Analysis of PDEs 2016-07-05 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

The existence of travelling waves for a model of concentration waves of bacteria is investigated. The model consists in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of cells following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two reaction-diffusion equations for the chemical signals. Strong mathematical difficulties arise in comparison with the diffusive regime which was studied in a previous work. The cornerstone of the proof consists in establishing monotonicity properties of the spatial density of cells. Travelling waves exist under certain conditions on the parameters. Counter-examples to both existence and uniqueness are found numerically after careful analysis of the discrete velocity problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.00429,
  title  = {Chemotactic waves of bacteria at the mesoscale},
  author = {Vincent Calvez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.00429},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

72 pages, 15 figures