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We show that if f: X --> Y is a finite, separable morphism of smooth curves defined over a finite field F_q, where q is larger than an explicit constant depending only on the degree of f and the genus of X, then f maps X(F_q) surjectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Robert M. Guralnick , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

Suppose $X$ is an irreducible complex variety. We show that when $X$ is ruled, the group of birational transformations $Bir(X)$, as a group, determines $X$ up to birational transformations and automorphisms of the base field. In contrast,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Nathan Chen , Louis Esser , Andriy Regeta , Christian Urech , Immanuel van Santen

Given varieties $X, Y, W$ and dominant morphisms $\phi:X\to Y$ and $f:X\to W$ such that $f$ is constant on fibres of $\phi$ , we give sufficient conditions to guarantee that $f$ descends to a rational map or a morphism $Y\to W.$ We pay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Supravat Sarkar

Obus-Wewers and Pop recently resolved a long-standing conjecture by Oort that says: every cyclic cover of a curve in characteristic $p>0$ lifts to characteristic zero. Sa\"idi further asks whether these covers are also "liftable in towers".…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Huy Dang

We give a simpler and more conceptual proof that a morphism from a 3-fold to a surface, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, can be made into a toroidal morphism by sequences of blow ups of nonsingular subvarieties above…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We prove some results on algebraic curves $X$ of genus $g\geq 2$ in characteristic $0$. For example: Assume that $X$ has an automorphism $\sigma$ of prime order $p\geq 5$. If $\sigma$ has no fixed points, then $X$ cannot be trigonal. On the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Andreas Schweizer

Let X be a smooth projective curve over a field of characteristic p>0 and G a finite group of automorphism of X. Let n(X,G) be the characteristic of the versal equivariant deformation ring R(X,G) of (X,G). When the ramification is weak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Ariane Mezard

We study the Oort groups for a prime p, i.e. finite groups G such that every G-Galois branched cover of smooth curves over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p lifts to a G-cover of curves in characteristic 0. We prove that all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Ted Chinburg , Robert Guralnick , David Harbater

In this paper, we introduce a necessary condition for the existence of characteristic zero liftings of certain smooth, proper varieties in positive characteristic, using etale homotopy theory and Wall's finiteness obstruction. For a variety…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Ruida Di , Runjie Hu , Siqing Zhang

The main aim of this article is to give new classes of smooth projective varieties over characteristic $p>0$ that admit flat liftings over the Witt vectors together with additional data (logarithmic structure and the Frobenius morphism) by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ryo Ishizuka , Kazuma Shimomoto

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We consider cyclic unramified coverings of degree d of irreducible complex smooth genus 2 curves and their corresponding Prym varieties. They provide natural examples of polarized abelian varieties with automorphisms of order d. The rich…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 J. C. Naranjo , A. Ortega , I. Spelta

We prove vanishing of the higher direct images of the structure (and the canonical) sheaf for a proper birational morphism with source a smooth variety and target the quotient of a smooth variety by a finite group of order prime to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Andre Chatzistamatiou , Kay Rülling

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a (projective, non-singular, irreducible) curve of even genus $g(\mathcal{X}) \geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p$. If the $p$-rank $\gamma(\mathcal{X})$ equals $g(\mathcal{X})$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Maria Montanucci , Pietro Speziali

For a curve $X$ of genus $>1$ defined over a finite field, we present a criterion which allows us to state the non existence of automorphisms of order a power of a rational prime. We show how this criterion can be used to determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Josep González

This paper investigates the geometry of a smooth canonically polarized surface $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ in the case when the automorphism scheme of $X$ is not smooth. This is a situation that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Nikolaos Tziolas

Let $f : X \rightarrow B$ be a proper flat dominant morphism between two smooth quasi-projective complex varieties $X$ and $B$. Assume that there exists an integer $l$ such that all closed fibres $X_b$ of $f$ satisfy $CH_j(X_b) = \Q$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles Vial

We study upper bounds on the order of automorphisms of non-singular curves $X$ satisfying at least one of the following hypothesis: 1) $X$ is an $m$-sheeted covering of exactly one non-singular curve of genus $\gamma$, where $m$ is prime;…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Fernando Torres

Let U be an open subset of a unirational variety (or more generally of a separably rationally connected variety). We prove that there is rational curve C in U such that the fundamental group of C surjects onto the fundamental group of U.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Let $S$ be a $p$-subgroup of the $\K$-automorphism group $\aut(\cX)$ of an algebraic curve $\cX$ of genus $\gg\ge 2$ and $p$-rank $\gamma$ defined over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $p\geq 3$.In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros