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Through the Schwarz lemma, we provide a new point of view on three well-known results of the geometry of hyperbolic surfaces. The first result deal with the length of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces with boundary (Thurston, Parlier,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Matthieu Gendulphe

We provide a sharp monotonicity theorem about the distribution of subharmonic functions on manifolds, which can be regarded as a new, measure theoretic form of the uncertainty principle. As an illustration of the scope of this result, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Aleksei Kulikov , Fabio Nicola , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Paolo Tilli

A meromorphic quadratic differential on a compact Riemann surface defines a complex projective structure away from the poles via the Schwarzian equation. In this article we first prove the analogue of Thurston's Grafting Theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Spandan Ghosh , Subhojoy Gupta

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$. We establish a sharp extension of the classical Bohr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar

The theory of higher derivative gravity is proposed to solve the non-renormalizable problem in quantum gravity.In this article, We use two numerical methods to fit another static spherically symmetric black hole besides the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 Jin-Bo He

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

We define the notion of an exceptional manifold to be a flat Riemannian manifold with boundary which supports a positive harmonic function satisfying simultaneously a zero Dirichlet condition and a constant (nonzero) Neumann condtion at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Frédéric Hélein , Laurent Hauswirth , Frank Pacard

The duality symmetric but not manifestly covariant action proposed by Schwarz-Sen is canonically quantized in the Coulomb gauge. The resulting theory turns out to be, nevertheless, relativistically invariant. It is shown, afterwards, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. O. Girotti

We establish a sharp norm estimate of the Schwarzian derivative for a function in the classes of convex functions introduced by Ma and Minda [Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis, International Press Inc., 1992, 157-169]. As…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Stanisława Kanas , Toshiyuki Sugawa

This article discusses classical versions of the Schwarz lemma at the boundary of the unit disk in the complex plane. The exposition includes commentary on the history, the mathematics, and the applications.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Harold P. Boas

Sufficient boundary asymptotic conditions are established for a generalized Schur function $f$ to be identically equal to a given rational function $g$ unimodular on the unit circle. Similar rigidity statements are presented for generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Vladimir Bolotnikov

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

A general criterion in terms of the Schwarzian derivative is given for global univalence of the Weierstrass--Enneper lift of a planar harmonic mapping. Results on distortion and boundary regularity are also deduced. Examples are given to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Chuaqui , P. Duren , B. Osgood

The existence of subnormal solutions of following three difference equations with Schwarzian derivative $$\omega(z+1)-\omega(z-1)+a(z)(S(\omega,z))^n=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ $$\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)S(\omega,z)=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 M. T. Xia , J. R. Long , X. X. Xiang

We consider nonhomogeneous fractional $p$-Laplace equations defined on a bounded nonsmooth domain which goes beyond the Lipschitz category. Under a sufficient flatness assumption on the domain in the sense of Reifenberg, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim , Kyeong Song

We prove sharp boundary regularity of solutions to nonlocal elliptic equations arising from operators comparable to the fractional Laplacian over Reifenberg flat sets and with null exterior condition. More precisely, if the operator has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Adriano Prade

In [Israel J. Math, 2014], Grahl and Nevo obtained a significant improvement for the well-known normality criterion of Montel. They proved that for a family of meromorphic functions $\mathcal F$ in a domain $D\subset \mathbb C,$ and for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Tran Van Tan

This is an account of some aspects of the geometry of K\"ahler affine metrics based on considering them as smooth metric measure spaces and applying the comparison geometry of Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors. Such techniques yield a version for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Daniel J. F. Fox

Consider the straightening phi of a Beltrami form that is constant on a square, with the corresponding ellipses having a vertical major axis, and null outside. A generalized Schwarz-Christoffel formula is used to express the inverse of phi.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Arnaud Chéritat

We introduce an infinite sequence of higher order Schwarzian derivatives closely related to the theory of monotone matrix functions. We generalize the classical Koebe lemma to maps with positive Schwarzian derivatives up to some order,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-16 O. Kozlovski , D. Sands