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We prove a Schwarz-type lemma for noncompact manifolds with possibly noncompact boundary. The result is a consequence of a suitable form of the weak maximum principle of independent interest. The paper is enriched with applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

In this paper, we establish some Schwarz type lemmas for mappings $\Phi$ satisfying the inhomogeneous biharmonic Dirichlet problem $ \Delta (\Delta(\Phi)) = g$ in $\mathbb{D}$, $\Phi=f$ on $\mathbb{T}$ and $\partial_n \Phi=h$ on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Adel Khalfallah , Fathi Haggui , Mohamed Mhamdi

We prove several sharp distortion and monotonicity theorems for spherically convex functions defined on the unit disk involving geometric quantities such as spherical length, spherical area and total spherical curvature. These results can…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Maria Kourou , Oliver Roth

Quantitative estimates are obtained for the (finite) valence of functions analytic in the unit disk with Schwarzian derivative that is bounded or of slow growth. A harmonic mapping is shown to be uniformly locally univalent with respect to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Martin Chuaqui , Peter Duren , Brad Osgood

We present a new Schwarz Lemma for bounded domains with Bergman metrics. The key ingredient of our proof is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality from probability theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hoseob Seo , Sungmin Yoo , Jihun Yum

In this paper, we present an alternative and elementary proof of a sharp version of the classical boundary Schwarz lemma by Frolova et al. with initial proof via analytic semigroup approach and Julia-Carath\'eodory theorem for univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Guangbin Ren , Xieping Wang

The most classical version of the Schwarz lemma involves the behavior at the origin of a bounded, holomorphic function on the disc. Pick's version of the Schwarz lemma allows one to move the origin to other points of the disc. In the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Steven G. Krantz

We compare the distribution function and the maximum of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations defined in general domains with solutions of similar problems defined in a ball using Schwarz symmetrization. As an application, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Leonardo Prange Bonorino , José Fábio Bezerra Montenegro

The purpose of this paper is twofold. One is to enrich from a geometrical point of view the theory of octonionic slice regular functions. We first prove a boundary Schwarz lemma for slice regular self-mappings of the open unit ball of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Xieping Wang

For analytic functions in the unit disk, general bounds on the Schwarzian derivative in terms of Nehari functions are shown to imply uniform local univalence and in some cases finite and bounded valence. Similar results are obtained for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-01 M. Chuaqui , P. Duren , B. Osgood

We prove two results related to the Schwarz lemma in complex geometry. First, we show that if the inequality in the Schwarz lemmata of Yau, Royden and Tosatti becomes equality at one point, then the equality holds on the whole manifold. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

In this paper, we prove a general Schwarz lemma at the boundary for holomorphic mappings from the polydisc to the unit ball in any dimensions. For the special case of one complex variable, the obtained results give the classic boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Yang Liu , Zhihua Chen , Yifei Pan

We prove a version of the Schwarz lemma for holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into the symmetric product of a Riemann surface. Our proof is function-theoretic and self-contained. The main novelty in our proof is the use of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Jaikrishnan Janardhanan

The Schwarz lemma as one of the most influential results in complex analysis and it has a great impact to the development of several research fields, such as geometric function theory, hyperbolic geometry, complex dynamical systems, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miodrag Mateljević

The Schwarzian derivative provides a classical analytic measure of how far a holomorphic map of the disk is from being M\"obius, with Nehari's bounds giving sharp criteria for univalence. Independently, Thurston introduced a geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Martin Bridgeman , Ming Hong Tee

In this article, we characterize the holomorphic mappings from $B_{\ell_p^n}\times\mathbb{D}^{m}$ into $\mathbb{D}^{m}$ for $p\in \{2,\infty\}$. In addition, we give a simple proof for the boundary Schwarz lemma for vector valued…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Shankey Kumar , Saminathan Ponnusamy

In this paper we establish two boundary versions of the Schwarz lemma. The first is for general holomorphic self maps of bounded convex domains with $C^2$ boundary. This appears to be the first boundary Schwarz lemma for general holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Andrew Zimmer

We establish a criterion for local boundedness and hence normality of a family $\F$ of analytic functions on a domain $D$ in the complex plane whose corresponding family of derivatives is locally bounded. Furthermore we investigate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar

The celebrated Schwarz-Pick lemma for the complex unit disk is the basis for the study of hyperbolic geometry in one and in several complex variables. In the present paper, we turn our attention to the quaternionic unit ball B. We prove a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Cinzia Bisi , Caterina Stoppato

The Schwarz lemmas are well-known characterizations for holomorphic maps and we exhibit two examples of their applications. For a sequence family of biholomorphisms $f_j$, it is useful to determine the location of $f_j(q)$ for a fixed point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Bingyuan Liu
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