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The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We use recent results of Rolen, Zwegers, and the first author to study characters of irreducible (highest weight) modules for the vertex operator algebra $L_{\frak{sl}_\ell}(-\Lambda_0)$. We establish asymptotic behaviors of characters for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Kathrin Bringmann , Karl Mahlburg , Antun Milas

Let $g$ be a semi-simple simply-connected Lie algebra and let $U_\ell$ be the corresponding quantum group with divided powers, where $\ell$ is an even order root of unity. Let in addition $u_\ell\subset U_\ell$ be the corresponding "small"…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Arkhipov , D. Gaitsgory

We say that a normalized modular form is of CM type modulo $\ell$ by an imaginary quadratic field $K$ if its Fourier coefficients $a_p$ are congruent to $0$ modulo a prime $\mathcal L\mid \ell$ for every prime $p$ that is inert in $K$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Luís Dieulefait , Josep González , Joan-C. Lario

We give all possible holomorphic Eisenstein series on $\Gamma_0(p)$, of rational weights greater than $2$, and with multiplier systems the same as certain rational-weight eta-quotients at all cusps. We prove they are modular forms and give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Xiao-Jie Zhu

Let $T$ be a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space $H$ such that \[ \alpha[T^*,T]:=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \alpha_n T^{*n}T^n\ge 0. \] where $\alpha(t)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \alpha_n t^n$ is a suitable analytic function in the unit disc…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Glenier Bello-Burguet , Dmitry Yakubovich

We show that a QWEP von Neumann algebra has the weak* positive approximation property if and only if it is seemingly injective in the following sense: there is a factorization of the identity of $M$ $$Id_M=vu: M{\buildrel…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gilles Pisier

We study mixed weak estimates of Sawyer type for maximal operators associated to the family of Young functions $\Phi(t)=t^r(1+\log^+t)^{\delta}$, where $r\geq 1$ and $\delta\geq 0$. More precisely, if $u$ and $v^r$ are $A_1$ weights, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Fabio Berra

Let $j\geq 3$ be any fixed integer and $f$ be a primitive holomorphic cusp form of even integral weight $\kappa\geq 2$ for the full modular group $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We write $\lambda_{{\rm{sym}^j }f}(n)$ for the $n^\text{th}$ normalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Kampamolla Venkatasubbareddy

An eta-quotient of level $N$ is a modular form of the shape $f(z) = \prod_{\delta | N} \eta(\delta z)^{r_{\delta}}$. We study the problem of determining levels $N$ for which the graded ring of holomorphic modular forms for $\Gamma_{0}(N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , John J. Webb

Let $X(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be a Banach function space and $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ be a measurable set of positive measure. For a Fourier multiplier $a$ on $X(\mathbb{R}^n)$, consider the Wiener-Hopf type operator $W_\Omega(a):=r_\Omega…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Oleksiy Karlovych , Eugene Shargorodsky

Let $k \geq 2$ and $N$ be positive integers and let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $N$. Let $f(z)$ be a modular form in $M_k(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$. Then we have a unique decomposition $f(z)=E_f(z)+S_f(z)$, where $E_f(z) \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We show that if $v\in A_\infty$ and $u\in A_1$, then there is a constant $c$ depending on the $A_1$ constant of $u$ and the $A_{\infty}$ constant of $v$ such that $$\Big\|\frac{ T(fv)} {v}\Big\|_{L^{1,\infty}(uv)}\le c\, \|f\|_{L^1(uv)},$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Kangwei Li , Sheldy Ombrosi , Carlos Pérez

Modular exponentiation is a common mathematical operation in modern cryptography. This, along with modular multiplication at the base and exponent levels (to different moduli) plays an important role in a large number of key agreement…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Deepak Kapur , Andrew Marshall , Paliath Narendran

Let $\Delta= \sum_{m=0}^\infty q^{(2m+1)^2} \in \mathbb{F}_2[[q]]$ be the reduction mod 2 of the $\Delta$ series. A modular form $f$ modulo $2$ of level 1 is a polynomial in $\Delta$. If $p$ is an odd prime, then the Hecke operator $T_p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Jean-Louis Nicolas

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean local field of residual characteristic $p$, and $\ell$ a prime number, $\ell \neq p$. We consider the Langlands correspondence, between irreducible, $n$-dimensional, smooth representations of the Weil group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Colin J. Bushnell , Guy Henniart

Let $\alpha>0$ be a constant, let $\ell\ge0$ be an integer, and let $\Gamma(z)$ denote the classical Euler gamma function. With the help of the integral representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$, by virtue of a monotonicity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose $q$-expansions satisfy \[ f_k(A, \tau) \colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q),\] where $a(n)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Naomi Sweeting , Katharine Woo

We prove that two dual operator algebras are weak$^*$ Morita equivalent if and only if they have equivalent categories of dual operator modules via completely contractive functors which are also weak$^*$-continuous on appropriate morphism…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Upasana Kashyap
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