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This paper studies hyperelliptic curves $\cH_d$ corresponding to $y^2=\varphi_d(x)$ over finite fields, with $\varphi_d(x)$ a Chebyshev polynomial. Starting from the case where $d=\ell$ is an odd prime number, new cases $(d,q)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Saeed Tafazolia , Jaap Top

We investigate the automorphism groups of the algebraic curves \[ \mathcal{C}_d : y^d = \varphi_d(x), \] where $\varphi_d(x)$ denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of degree $d$, defined over a field $k$ with $p:=\operatorname{char}(k) \nmid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Saeed Tafazolian , Jaap Top

We construct explicit families of hyperelliptic curves over $\QQ$ whose Jacobians admit complex multiplication (CM). Each curve in these families is defined by \[ v^2 = (u+2)\,\varphi_d(u), \quad d = 2^e \text{ or } d=p \geq 3 \text{…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Saeed Tafazolian , Jaap Top

We study arithmetical and geometrical properties of {\it maximal curves}, that is, curves defined over the finite field $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ whose number of $\mathbb F_{q^2}$-rational points reachs the Hasse-Weil upper bound. Under a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Fuhrmann , Fernando Torres

We study arithmetical and geometrical properties of maximal curves, that is, curves defined over the finite field F_{q^2} whose number of F_{q^2}-rational points reaches the Hasse-Weil upper bound. Under a hypothesis on non-gaps at a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Fuhrmann , Arnaldo Garcia , Fernando Torres

In this work, we investigate hyperelliptic curves of type $C: y^2 = x^{2g+1} + ax^{g+1} + bx$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q, q = p^n, p > 2$. For the case of $g = 3$ and $4$ we propose algorithms to compute the number of points on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Semyon Novoselov

This paper presents algorithmic approaches to study superspecial hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms proposed in this paper are: an algorithm to enumerate superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

We prove that there are only finitely many modular curves of $D$-elliptic sheaves over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ which are hyperelliptic. In odd characteristic we give a complete classification of such curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihran Papikian

In this paper, we study a Ciani curve $C: x^4 + y^4 + z^4 + rx^2y^2 + sy^2z^2 + tz^2x^2 = 0$ in positive characteristic $p \geq 3$. We will show that if $C$ is superspecial, then its standard form is maximal or minimal over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Ryo Ohashi

The paper is devoted to some extremal problems for convex curves and polygons in the Euclidean plane referring to the relative Chebyshev radius. In particular, we determine the relative Chebyshev radius for an arbitrary triangle. Moreover,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Yurii Nikonorov , Yulia Nikonorova

We propose a detailed study of a canonical bound which relates the numbers of rational points of a curve over a finite field with that over its quadratic extension. Alternative proofs which make a connection with the variance enable to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Julien Monaldi

Let $d\geq2$ be an integer. Denote by $E_d$ and $E'_{d}$ the hyperelliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_q$ given by $$E_d: y^2=x^d+ax+b~~~ \text{and} ~~~E'_d: y^2=x^d+ax^{d-1}+b,$$ respectively. We explicitly find the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Rupam Barman , Gautam Kalita

The aim of this paper is to present elliptic curves defined over function fields of even characteristic having arbitrarily large Mordell-Weil rank. More precisely, we study elliptic curves arising as quartic twist of a supersingular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Herivelto Borges , João Paulo Guardieiro , Cecília Salgado , Jaap Top

A new family of maximal curves over a finite field is presented and some of their properties are investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

Boix, De Stefani and Vanzo have characterized ordinary/supersingular elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in terms of the level of the defining cubic homogenous polynomial. We extend their study to arbitrary genus, in particular we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto F. Boix , Stiofáin Fordham , Emrah Sercan Yilmaz

Some new results on plane F_{q^2}-maximal curves are stated and proved. It is known that the degree d of such curves is upper bounded by q+1 and that d=q+1 if and only if the curve is F_{q^2}-isomorphic to the Hermitian. We show that d\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angela Aguglia , Gabor Korchmaros , Fernando Torres

In this paper, we examine superspecial genus-2 curves $C: y^2 = x(x-1)(x-\lambda)(x-\mu)(x-\nu)$ in odd characteristic $p$. As a main result, we show that the difference between any two elements in $\{0,1,\lambda,\mu,\nu\}$ is a square in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Ryo Ohashi

We study algebraic relations among postcritically finite (PCF) parameters in the family $f_c(z) = z^2 + c$. Ghioca, Krieger, Nguyen and Ye proved that an algebraic curve in $\mathbb{C}^2$ contains infinitely many PCF pairs $(c_1, c_2)$ if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Laura DeMarco , Niki Myrto Mavraki

Motivated by previous computations in Garcia, Stichtenoth and Xing (2000) paper ,we discuss the spectrum $\mathbf{M}(q^2)$ for the genera of maximal curves over finite fields of order $q^2$ with $7\leq q\leq 16$. In particular, by using a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Nazar Arakelian , Saeed Tafazolian , Fernando Torres

Suppose $\mathcal{X}$ is an $n$-correct set of nodes in the plane, that is, it admits a unisolvent interpolation with bivariate polynomials of total degree less than or equal to $n.$ Then an algebraic curve $q$ of degree $k\le n$ can pass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 H. Hakopian , G. Vardanyan , N. Vardanyan
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