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We find solutions for a linear deformation of the symmetric three-term recursion relation. The orthogonal polynomials of the first and second kind associated with the deformed relation are obtained. The new density (weight) function is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

For the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-|x|^2)^\mu$, $\mu > -1$, $\lambda > 0$ and $b_\mu$ a normalizing constant, a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to the inner product $$ \la f,g \ra = {b_\mu…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu

The purpose of this note is to extend in a simple and unified way some results on orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $$\frac{|T_m(x)|^p}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\;,\quad-1<x<1\;,$$ where $T_m$ is the Chebyshev polynomial of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-30 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

The q-Laguerre polynomials correspond to an indetermined moment problem. For explicit discrete non-N-extremal measures corresponding to Ramanujan's ${}_1\psi_1$-summation we complement the orthogonal q-Laguerre polynomials into an explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Ciccoli , Erik Koelink , Tom H. Koornwinder

In this paper, we {\color{black}study four kinds of polynomials orthogonal with the singularly perturbed Gaussian weight $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, the deformed Freud weight $w_{\rm DF}(x)$, the jumpy Gaussian weight $w_{\rm JG}(x)$, and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Mengkun Zhu , Yuting Chen , Jianduo Yu , Chuanzhong Li

This is a review of ($q$-)hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their relation to representation theory of quantum groups, to matrix models, to integrable theory, and to knot theory. We discuss both continuous and discrete orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chuan-Tsung Chan , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

We prove an asymptotic formula for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with orthogonality measure $\log \bigl(\frac{2}{1-x}\bigr) {\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$. The asymptotic formula confirms a special case of a conjecture by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Percy Deift , Mateusz Piorkowski

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

Multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to two weights on the step-line are considered. A connection between different dual spectral matrices, one banded (recursion matrix) and one Hessenberg, respectively, and the Gauss-Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

It is known that Rodrigues formulas provide a very powerful tool to compute orthogonal polynomials with respect to classical weights. We provide an example of bivariate multiple polynomials on the simplex defined via a Rodrigues formula.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Lidia Fernández , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Juan Antonio Villegas

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Let $d\nu$ be a measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$ obtained from adding a set of mass points to another measure $d\mu$. Orthogonal polynomials in several variables associated with $d\nu$ can be explicitly expressed in terms of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-17 A. M. Delgado , L. Fernandez , T. E. Perez , M. A. Pinar , Y. Xu

Starting from the moment sequences of classical orthogonal polynomials we derive the orthogonality purely algebraically. We consider also the moments of ($q=1$) classical orthogonal polynomials, and study those cases in which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ira M. Gessel , Jiang Zeng

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We introduce and analyse a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with respect to two measures supported on the positive real line which can be described in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hélder Lima , Ana Loureiro

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k}$. In this paper we illustrate the connection between $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and Meixner polynomials. New formulas and recurrence relations for $d_n^{(r)}(x)$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Zhi-Hong Sun

The Jacobi polynomials on the simplex are orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $W_\bg(x) = x_1^{\g_1} ... x_d^{\g_d} (1- |x|)^{\g_{d+1}}$ when all $\g_i > -1$ and they are eigenfunctions of a second order partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Rabia Aktas , Yuan Xu