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Related papers: Anisotropic $2$-form dark energy

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Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations in a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V space-time with minimally interaction of perfect fluid and dark energy components have been obtained. To prevail the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Anirudh Pradhan , H. Amirhashchi

We present three distinct types of models of dark energy in the form of a scalar field which is explicitly coupled to dark matter. Our construction draws from the pull-back formalism for fluids and generalises the fluid action to involve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 A. Pourtsidou , C. Skordis , E. J. Copeland

We generalize the time-variable dark energy scalar field $\Phi$ model ($\Phi$CDM) to nonflat space. We show that even in the space-curvature-dominated epoch the scalar field solution is a time-dependent fixed point or attractor, with scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Anatoly Pavlov , Shawn Westmoreland , Khaled Saaidi , Bharat Ratra

In this work, I consider the logarithmic-corrected and the power-law corrected versions of the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in the non-flat FRW universe filled with a viscous Dark Energy (DE) interacting with Dark Matter (DM). We…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Antonio Pasqua

The properties of dynamical Dark Energy (DE) and, in particular, the possibility that it can form or contribute to stable inhomogeneities, have been widely debated in recent literature, also in association to a possible coupling between DE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Roberto Mainini

Inspired by an interesting counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture found in a supergravity-motivated model recently, we propose a multi-field extension, in which two scalar fields are allowed to non-minimally couple to two vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

Motivated by the holographic principle, it has been suggested that the Dark Energy (DE) density can be inversely proportional to the area $A$ of the event horizon of the universe. However, this kind of model would have a casuality problem.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Antonio Pasqua , Mubasher Jamil , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Bushra Majeed

In this paper, we have constructed dark energy models in an anisotropic Bianchi-V space-time and studied the role of anisotropy in the evolution of dark energy. We have considered anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressure…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 B. Mishra , Pratik P. Ray , S. K. J. Pacif

In this study, we have explored a scalar field cosmological model in the axially symmetric Bianchi type-I universe. In this study, our aim is to constrain the scalar field dark energy model in an anisotropic background. For this purpose,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anil Kumar Yadav

Scalar fields are favorite among the possible candidates for the dark energy. Most frequently discussed are those with degenerate minima at $\pm \phi_{min}$. In this paper, a slightly modified two-Higgs doublet model is taken to contain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Muhammad Usman , Asghar Qadir

This paper discusses a new model for galactic dark matter by combining an anisotropic pressure field corresponding to normal matter and a quintessence dark energy field having a characteristic parameter $\omega_q$ such that $-1<\omega_q<…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-15 F. Rahaman , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , K. Chakraborty , M. Kalam , D. Hossain

In cubic-order Horndeski theories where a scalar field $\phi$ is coupled to nonrelativistic matter with a field-dependent coupling $Q(\phi)$, we derive the most general Lagrangian having scaling solutions on the isotropic and homogenous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Noemi Frusciante , Ryotaro Kase , Nelson J. Nunes , Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state $w=(x-1)/(x+1)$, with $x=E_k/V$, the ratio of kinetic energy $E_k=\dot\phi^2/2$ and potential $V$. The eq. of motion gives…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Axel de la Macorra

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

Recent analyses of the Planck data and quasars at high redshifts have suggested possible deviations from the flat $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model ($\Lambda$CDM), where $\Lambda$ is the cosmological constant. Here we use machine learning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-23 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

We provide a general framework for studying the dark energy cosmology in which a scalar field $\phi$ is nonminimally and kinetically coupled to Cold Dark Matter (CDM). The scalar-graviton sector is described by the action of Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A generally anisotropic equation of state originally derived in the context of Newman-Janis rotating systems allows for vacuum energy at a specific density. In this paper we examine the possibility of using that equation of state for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Philip Beltracchi

We find an exact solution of the equations of motion of a two-field cosmological model, which realizes multi-field dark energy. The latter is characterized by field-space trajectories with turning rates that are always large. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Lilia Anguelova , John Dumancic , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Inspired by holographic principle, we suggest that the density of dark energy is proportional to the spatial Ricci scalar curvature (SRDE). Such model is phenomenologically viable. The best fit values of its parameters at 68% confidence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Rong-Jia Yang , Zong-Hong Zhu , Fengquan Wu

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the solutions of Bianchi type $III$ cosmological model in Brans Dicke theory of gravity in the background of anisotropic dark energy. We use the assumption of constant deceleration parameter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Farasat Shamir , Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti