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A subset $A$ of an additive abelian group is an $h$-Sidon set if every element in the $h$-fold sumset $hA$ has a unique representation as the sum of $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. Let $\mathbf{F}$ be a field of characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $P = A\times A \subset \mathbb{F}_p \times \mathbb{F}_p$, $p$ a prime. Assume that $P= A\times A$ has $n$ elements, $n<p$. See $P$ as a set of points in the plane over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We show that the pairs of points in $P$ determine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Harald Andres Helfgott , Misha Rudnev

Relative to a given factoring of the Hilbert space, the decomposition of an operator into a convex sum of products over sets of distinct 1-projectors, one set linearly independent, is unique.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 K. A. Kirkpatrick

Let $G$ be a group, $\beta G$ is the Stone-$\check{C}$ech compactification of $\beta G$ endowed with the structure of a right topological semigroup, $G^*=\beta G\setminus G$. Given any subset $A$ of $G$ and $p\in G^*$, we define the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 I. Protasov , S. Slobodianiuk

Let $p$ be a prime number and $k$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. We describe the Heller translates of the periodic Lie module $\mathrm{Lie}(pk)$ in characteristic $p$ and show that it has period $2p-2$ when $p$ is odd and $1$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Kay Jin Lim , Kai Meng Tan

We study a new class of pseudo differential operators whose symbols satisfy the differential inequality with a mixture of homogeneities. On the other hand, by taking singular integral realization, it can be equivalently defined by kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Zipeng Wang

Let $(M_n)_{n\geq0}$ be the Mersenne sequence defined by $M_n=2^n-1$. Let $\omega(n)$ be the number of distinct prime divisors of $n.$ In this short note, we present a description of the Mersenne numbers satisfying $\omega(M_n)\leq3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Ady Cambraia , Michael P. Knapp , Abílio Lemos , B. K. Moriya , Paulo H. A. Rodrigues

Unlike the p = 2 case, the universal Steenrod Algebra Q(p) at odd primes does not have a fractal structure that preserves the length of monomials. Nevertheless, when p is odd we detect inside Q(p) two different families of nested…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Maurizio Brunetti , Adriana Ciampella

We prove an elementary additive combinatorics inequality, which says that if $A$ is a subset of an Abelian group, which has, in some strong sense, large doubling, then the difference set A-A has a large subset, which has small doubling.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Misha Rudnev

Let $p$ be a prime integer and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. By a purely computational approach we prove that each nonzero normal element of a completed group algebra over the special linear group ${\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Dong Han , Feng Wei

Let $a$ be an integer and $p$ a prime so that $f(x)=x^p-a$ is irreducible. Write $f^n(x)$ to indicate the $n$-fold composition of $f(x)$ with itself. We study the monogenicity of number fields defined by roots of $f^n(x)$ and give necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Hanson Smith

We give presentations of the planar algebra of unipotent representations of the groups $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{F}_p$ under addition using jellyfish and light leaf style arguments. These are some of the most natural examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ryan Vitale

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\{1, 2, \ldots, n\})$ has the disparate union property if any two disjoint subfamilies $\mathcal{F}_1, \mathcal{F}_2 \subseteq \mathcal{F}$ have distinct unions $\bigcup \mathcal{F}_1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gal Gross

A Frobenius difference field is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, enriched with a symbol for $x \mapsto x^{p^m}$. We study a sentence or formula in the language of fields with a distinguished automorphism, interpreted…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Ehud Hrushovski

Let p be a prime. Uniform pro-p groups play a central role in the theory of p-adic Lie groups. Indeed, a topological group admits the structure of a p-adic Lie group if and only if it contains an open pro-p subgroup which is uniform.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Benjamin Klopsch , Ilir Snopce

Let $A$ be an infinite set of nonnegative integers. For $h \geq 2$, let $hA$ be the set of all sums of $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. If every sufficiently large integer in the sumset $hA$ has at least two representations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We give a lower bound for Wiener norm of characteristic function of subsets A from Z_p, p is a prime number, in the situation when exp((log p/log log p)^{1/3}) \le |A| \le p/3.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Sergei V. Konyagin , Ilya D. Shkredov

Let $p$ be an odd prime, let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\epsilon)$ where $\epsilon$ is a primitive cubic root of unity, and let $L$ be the Kummer field $\mathbb{Q}\left(\epsilon, \sqrt[3]{\alpha}\right)$. In this paper we obtain a characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Diana Savin , Vincenzo Acciaro

Suppose that f is a function from Z_p -> [0,1] (Z_p is my notation for the integers mod p, not the p-adics), and suppose that a_1,...,a_k are some places in Z_p. In some additive number theory applications it would be nice to perturb f…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Ernie Croot

We state a conjecture on the reduction modulo the defining characteristic of a unipotent representation of a finite reductive group.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-12 G. Lusztig