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A molecular model is proposed of a bilayer consisting of fully saturated DPPC and mono unsaturated DOPC. The model not only encompasses the constant density within the hydrophobic core of the bilayer, but also the tendency of chain segments…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Elliott , K. Katsov , M. Schick , I. Szleifer

A physical scenario accounting for the existence of size-limited submicrometric domains in cell membranes is proposed. It is based on the numerical investigation of the counterpart, in lipidic membranes where proteins are diffusing, of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicolas Destainville

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

Combining extensive molecular dynamics simulations of lipid bilayer systems of varying chemical composition with single-trajectory analyses we systematically elucidate the stochastic nature of the lipid motion. We observe subdiffusion over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Hector Martinez-Seara Monne , Matti Javanainen , Ralf Metzler

It is possible to discuss the propagation of an electronic current through certain layered nanostructures modeling them as a collection of random one-dimensional interfaces, through which a coherent signal can be transmitted or reflected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Cwilich

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Engineering the synthetic nanopores through lipid bilayer membrane to access the interior of a cell is a long persisting challenge in biotechnology. Here, we demonstrate the stability and dynamics of a tile-based 6-helix DNA nanotube (DNT)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Himanshu Joshi , Prabal K. Maiti

We reveal an unreported physical mechanism that enables the pre-concentration, sorting and characterization of charged polystyrene nanobeads and liposomes dispersed in a continuous flow within a straight micron-sized channel. Initially, a…

Fundamental understanding of the effect of microscopic parameters on the dynamics of probe particles in different complex environments has wide implications. Examples include diffusion of proteins in the biological hydrogels, porous media,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Praveen Kumar , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Subhasish Chaki , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

In this paper we develop a model to describe the diffusion process in a porous medium. For the observed decrease in current yield, we propose other causes than difference in diffusivity, which we consider unaltered by the porous medium. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 P. C. T. DÁjello , G. L. Nunes , J. J. Piacentini , L. Lauck

In this paper, a diffusion-based molecular communication channel is modeled in presence of a probabilistic absorber. The probabilistic absorber is an absorber which absorbs molecules upon collision with probability q. With random walk…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-09-19 S Salehi , NS Moayedian , E Alarcón

Many biological processes involve one dimensional diffusion over a correlated inhomogeneous energy landscape with a correlation length $\xi_c$. Typical examples are specific protein target location on DNA, nucleosome repositioning, or DNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael Slutsky , Mehran Kardar , Leonid A. Mirny

We study the random walk of a particle in a compartmentalized environment, as realized in biological samples or solid state compounds. Each compartment is characterized by its length $L$ and the boundaries transmittance $T$. We identify two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-12 Gorka Muñoz-Gil , Miguel Angel García-March , Carlo Manzo , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

We use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate diffusion properties of sheared lipid membranes with embedded transmembrane proteins. In membranes without proteins, we find normal in-plane diffusion of lipids in all flow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

We study a discrete-time interacting particle system with continuous state space which is motivated by a mathematical model for turnover through branching in actin filament networks. It gives rise to transient clusters reminiscent of actin…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Cecilia González-Tokman , Dietmar B. Oelz

The bursting of bubbles at an air/liquid interface is a familiar occurrence important to foam stability, cell cultures in bioreactors and mass transfer between the sea and atmosphere. Here we document the hitherto unreported formation and…

We study lipid translocation ("flip-flop") between the leaflets of a planar lipid bilayer with transition path sampling (TPS). Rare flip-flops compete with biological machineries that actively establish asymmetric lipid compositions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Matthias Post , Gerhard Hummer

We confine a dense suspension of motile \textit{Escherichia coli} inside a spherical droplet in a water-in-oil emulsion, creating a "bacterially" propelled droplet. We show that droplets move in a persistent random walk, with a persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Gabriel Ramos , Maria Luisa Cordero , Rodrigo Soto

Polymer materials with low water uptake exhibit a highly heterogeneous interior, characterized by water clusters in the form of nanodroplets and nanochannels. Here, based on our recent insights from computer simulations, we argue that water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Matej Kanduč , Rafael Roa , Won Kyu Kim , Joachim Dzubiella