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We use high resolution data to investigate the association between crime incidence and proximity to different types of public schools over the past fifteen years in the city of Philadelphia. We employ two statistical methods, regression…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-29 Leonardo de Castro Harth , Bangxi Xiao , Shane T. Jensen

This study explores using different machine learning techniques and workflows to predict crime related statistics, specifically crime type in Philadelphia. We use crime location and time as main features, extract different features from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Yigit Alparslan , Ioanna Panagiotou , Willow Livengood , Robert Kane , Andrew Cohen

This survey paper presents a comprehensive analysis of crime prediction methodologies, exploring the various techniques and technologies utilized in this area. The paper covers the statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Kamal Taha

This paper reviews the research on the impacts of incarceration on crime. Where data availability permits, reviewed studies are replicated and reanalyzed. Among three dozen studies I reviewed, I obtained or reconstructed the data and code…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-21 David Roodman

The analysis of broken glass is forensically important to reconstruct the events of a criminal act. In particular, the comparison between the glass fragments found on a suspect (recovered cases) and those collected on the crime scene…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-08 Laura Anderlucci , Francesca Fortunato , Angela Montanari

We investigate at the subscale of the neighborhoods of a highly populated city the incidence of property crimes in terms of both the resident and the floating population. Our results show that a relevant allometric relation could only be…

Researchers regard crime as a social phenomenon that is influenced by several physical, social, and economic factors. Different types of crimes are said to have different motivations. Theft, for instance, is a crime that is based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Deborah Djon , Jitesh Jhawar , Kieron Drumm , Vincent Tran

Security metrics present the security level of a system or a network in both qualitative and quantitative ways. In general, security metrics are used to assess the security level of a system and to achieve security goals. There are a lot of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Simon Yusuf Enoch , Jin B. Hong , Mengmeng Ge , Dong Seong Kim

This paper introduces new methods for studying the prevalence of terrorism around the world and over time. Our analysis treats spatial prevalence of terrorism, the changing profile of groups carrying out the acts of terrorism, and trends in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-23 Nick James , Max Menzies , James Chok , Aaron Milner , Cas Milner

Developing spatio-temporal crime prediction models, and to a lesser extent, developing measures of accuracy and operational efficiency for them, has been an active area of research for almost two decades. Despite calls for rigorous and…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-16 Chaitanya Joshi , Clayton D'Ath , Sophie Curtis-Ham , Deane Searle

Recently humanity has just crossed an important landmark in its history with the majority of people now living in large cities. This population concentration is capable of boosting the growth of positive indicators such as innovation, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-19 Carlos Caminha

The phenomenon of entropy concentration provides strong support for the maximum entropy method, MaxEnt, for inferring a probability vector from information in the form of constraints. Here we extend this phenomenon, in a discrete setting,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Kostas N. Oikonomou

Crime remains one of the significant problems that countries are grappling with globally. With shrinking economies and increasing poverty, crime has been on the rise in many countries. In this paper, we propose a system of non-linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Zeray H. Gebrezabher , Deniz Eroglu

Official reports of hate crimes in the US are under-reported relative to the actual number of such incidents. Further, despite statistical approximations, there are no official reports from a large number of US cities regarding incidents of…

Currently, criminals profile (CP) is obtained from investigators or forensic psychologists interpretation, linking crime scene characteristics and an offenders behavior to his or her characteristics and psychological profile. This paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-02-11 Ramesh Kumar Gopala Pillai , Dr. Ramakanth Kumar . P

An economic model of crime is used to explore the consistent estimation of a simultaneous linear equation without recourse to instrumental variables. A maximum-likelihood procedure (NISE) is introduced, and its results are compared to…

General Economics · Economics 2020-03-19 Eric Blankmeyer

Crime generates significant losses, both human and economic. Every year, billions of dollars are lost due to attacks, crimes, and scams. Surveillance video camera networks are generating vast amounts of data, and the surveillance staff can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Guillermo A. Martínez-Mascorro , José R. Abreu-Pederzini , José C. Ortiz-Bayliss , Hugo Terashima-Marín

Detecting and analyzing dense groups or communities from social and information networks has attracted immense attention over last one decade due to its enormous applicability in different domains. Community detection is an ill-defined…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Ayushi Dalmia , Animesh Mukherjee , Niloy Ganguly

Scale-adjusted metrics (SAMs) are a significant achievement of the urban scaling hypothesis. SAMs remove the inherent biases of per capita measures computed in the absence of isometric allometries. However, this approach is limited to urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-27 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Quentin S. Hanley , Dan Lewis

Crime linkage is the process of analyzing criminal behavior data to determine whether a pair or group of crime cases are connected or belong to a series of offenses. This domain has been extensively studied by researchers in sociology,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Vinicius Lima , Umit Karabiyik