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The transverse beam pattern, usually observed in experiment, is a result of averaging the optical-frequency oscillations of the electromagnetic field distributed over the beam cross section. An analytical criterion is derived that these…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Ya. Bekshaev

X-ray scattering at the carbon absorption edge is uniquely sensitive to local molecular bond identity and orientation in organic nanostructures, encoded as a function of photon energy and polarization. However, quantitative analysis is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Victor Murcia , Obaid Alqahtani , Harlan Heilman , Brian A. Collins

We propose a new numerical algorithm for computing the tensor rank decomposition or canonical polyadic decomposition of higher-order tensors subject to a rank and genericity constraint. Reformulating this computational problem as a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Simon Telen , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We construct a non-perturbative approach based on quantum averaging combined with resonant transformations to detect the resonances of a given Hamiltonian and to treat them. This approach, that generalizes the rotating-wave approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Amniat-Talab , S. Guerin , H. R. Jauslin

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We provide estimators for a large class of inverse problems, including nonlinear inverse problems. Using complexity regularization technics we provide adaptive estimators achieving the best rate over the collection of models.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jean Michel Loubes , Ludeña Carenne

This paper describes an inverse analysis method using neural networks on optical spectroscopy, and its application to the quantitative optical constant evaluation. The present method consists of three subprocesses. First, measurable…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-28 Kyosuke Saeki , Takayuki Makino

We introduce a new tensor norm, the average spectrum norm, to study sample complexity of tensor completion problems based on the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD). Properties of the average spectrum norm and its dual norm are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Oscar López , Richard Lehoucq , Carlos Llosa-Vite , Arvind Prasadan , Daniel M. Dunlavy

Tensor operations play an essential role in various fields of science and engineering, including multiway data analysis. In this study, we establish a few basic properties of the range and null space of a tensor using block circulant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Ratikanta Behera , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Yimin Wei

Finding the rank of a tensor is a problem that has many applications. Unfortunately it is often very difficult to determine the rank of a given tensor. Inspired by the heuristics of convex relaxation, we consider the nuclear norm instead of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Harm Derksen

We develop a systematic way to solve linear equations involving tensors of arbitrary rank. We start off with the case of a rank $3$ tensor, which appears in many applications, and after finding the condition for a unique solution we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Damianos Iosifidis

The averaging problem in general relativity concerns the difficulty of defining meaningful averages of tensor quantities and we consider various aspects of the problem. We first address cosmological backreaction which arises because the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-16 Juliane Behrend

We present a simulation code which can solve broad ranges of partial differential equations in a full sphere. The code expands tensorial variables in a spectral series of spin-weighted spherical harmonics in the angular directions and a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Daniel Lecoanet , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

This paper initiates the systematic study of thermal field theory for generic equilibrium density matrices, which feature arbitrary values not only of temperature and chemical potentials, but also of average angular momentum. The focus here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Alberto Salvio

Rotation averaging (RA) is a fundamental problem in robotics and computer vision. In RA, the goal is to estimate a set of $N$ unknown orientations $R_{1}, ..., R_{N} \in SO(3)$, given noisy measurements $R_{ij} \sim R^{-1}_{i} R_{j}$ of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Owen Howell , Haoen Huang , David Rosen

In this paper we propose an approach for solving systems of nonlinear equations without computing function derivatives. Motivated by the application area of tomographic absorption spectroscopy, which is a highly-nonlinear problem with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-15 F. J. Aragón-Artacho , W. Cai , Y. Censor , A. Gibali , C. Shui , D. Torregrosa-Belén

Image recovery in optical interferometry is an ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem arising from incomplete power spectrum and bispectrum measurements. We reformulate this nonlin- ear problem as a linear problem for the supersymmetric rank-1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anna Auria , Rafael Carrillo , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Yves Wiaux

Line-narrowing by periodic modulation of nuclear spin interaction Hamiltonians is the central element of various experimental techniques in NMR spectroscopy. In this study, we present a theoretical formulation of coherent averaging to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 A. K. Khitrin , Jiadi Xu , Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy

We study the direct and an inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation arising in optical molecular imaging. We show that for generic absorption and scattering coefficients, the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

The study of reflector surfaces in geometric optics necessitates the analysis of certain nonlinear equations of Monge-Amp\`ere type known as generated Jacobian equations. These equations, whose general existence theory has been recently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Nestor Guillen , Jun Kitagawa