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Lithium-ion batteries have found their way into myriad sectors of industry to drive electrification, decarbonization, and sustainability. A crucial aspect in ensuring their safe and optimal performance is monitoring their energy levels. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Hao Tu , Manashita Borah , Scott Moura , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Autonomous mobile robot fleets must coordinate task allocation and charging under limited shared resources, yet most battery aware planning methods address only a single robot. This paper extends degradation cost aware task planning to a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiachen Li , Shihao Li , Jian Chu , Wei Li , Dongmei Chen

Accurate estimation of a battery's state of charge and state of health is essential for safe and reliable battery management. Existing approaches often decouple these two states, lack stability guarantees, and exhibit limited generalization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Rahmat K. Adesunkanmi , Adel Alaeddini , Mahesh Krishnamurthy

In this article we discuss the well-posedness of a mathematical model that is used in the literature for the simulation of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. First, a mathematical model based on a macro-homogeneous approach is presented,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Angel Manuel Ramos

This paper presents a hierarchical control scheme for interconnected linear systems. At the higher layer of the control structure a robust centralized Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm based on a reduced order dynamic model of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Marcello Farina , Xinglong Zhang , Riccardo Scattolini

This paper presents a coordinative demand charge mitigation (DCM) strategy for reducing electricity consumption during system peak periods. Available DCM resources include batteries, diesel generators, controllable loads, and conservation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Rongxing Hu , Kai Ye , Hyeonjin Kim , Hanpyo Lee , Ning Lu , Di Wu , PJ Rehm

Among the 'beyond Li-ion' battery chemistries, nonaqueous Li-O$_2$ batteries have the highest theoretical specific energy and as a result have attracted significant research attention over the past decade. A critical scientific challenge…

Battery short-term electrical impedance behavior varies between linear, linear time-varying, or nonlinear at different operating conditions. Data-based electrical impedance modeling techniques often model the battery as a linear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Rishi Relan , Koen Tiels , Jean-Marc Timmermans , Johan Schoukens

Accurate forecasting of battery health indicators, including remaining capacity and lifetime, is of paramount importance for ensuring the reliability, safety, and operational efficiency of applications such as electric vehicles and large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-29 Athanasios Koukosias , Vasileios Tzanidakis , Sotiris Athanasiou , Kostas Kolomvatsos

Model-free learning-based control methods have seen great success recently. However, such methods typically suffer from poor sample complexity and limited convergence guarantees. This is in sharp contrast to classical model-based control,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Guannan Qu , Chenkai Yu , Steven Low , Adam Wierman

In recent years, the use of lithium-ion batteries has greatly expanded into products from many industrial sectors, e.g. cars, power tools or medical devices. An early prediction and robust understanding of battery faults could therefore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Benjamin Maschler , Sophia Tatiyosyan , Michael Weyrich

Electrification of transport is a key strategy in reducing carbon emissions. Many countries have adopted policies of complete but gradual transformation to electric vehicles (EVs). However, mass EV adoption also means a spike in load (kW),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Rahul Roy , Trivikram Dokka , David A. Ellis , Esther Dudek , Paul Barnfather

The rapid adoption of electric buses by transit agencies around the world is leading to new challenges in the planning and operation of bus networks. In particular, the limited driving range of electric vehicles imposes operational…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Rémi Lacombe , Nikolce Murgovski , Sébastien Gros , Balázs Kulcsár

In this paper we present a system architecture and a suitable control methodology for the load balancing of Fully Electric Vehicles at Charging Station (CS). Within the proposed architecture, control methodologies allow to adapt Distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrea Mercurio , Alessandro Di Giorgio , Fabio Purificato

Manufacturing industries are among the highest energy-consuming sectors, facing increasing pressure to reduce energy costs. This paper presents an energy-aware Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework to dynamically schedule manufacturing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hongliang Li , Herschel C. Pangborn , Ilya Kovalenko

We present a systematic analysis and classification of several models of quantum batteries involving different combinations of two level systems and quantum harmonic oscillators. In particular, we study energy transfer processes from a…

In this paper, a nonlinear six order model is proposed for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) as a control-oriented electrochemical model. Its validation is performed on a specific single cell PEMFC with effective dimension of 5…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala , Roja Eini

In this paper we present a convex formulation of the Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimisation for energy management in hybrid electric vehicles, and an Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for its solution. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Sebastian East , Mark Cannon

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

A growing interest in the study of aging related phenomena in lithium-ion batteries is propelled by the increasing utilization of energy storage systems in electric vehicles and in buildings as stationery energy accumulators paired with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Cory Miller , Mithun Goutham , Xiaoling Chen , Prasad Dev Hanumalagutti , Rachel Blaser , Stephanie Stockar