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Manipulating the topological properties of quantum states can provide a way to protect them against disorder. However, typically, changing the topology of electronic states in a crystalline material is challenging because their nature is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Luke Soneji , Simon Crampin , Marcin Mucha-Kruczynski

Transition-metal dichalcogenide IrTe2 has attracted attention because of striped lattice, charge ordering and superconductivity. We have investigated the surface structure of IrTe2, using low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Chen Chen , Jisun Kim , Yifan Yang , Guixin Cao , Rongying Jin , E. W. Plummer

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

This paper presents a comparative study between two micro-macro modeling approaches to simulate stress-induced martensitic transformation in shape memory alloys (SMA). One model is a crystal plasticity based model and the other describes…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Mame Fall , Etienne Patoor , Olivier Hubert , K Lavernhe -Taillard

We consider the scaling limit of a generic ferromagnetic system with a continuous phase transition, on the half plane with boundary conditions leading to the equilibrium of two different phases below criticality. We use general properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

Gapless boundary modes at the interface between topologically distinct regions are one of the most salient manifestations of topology in physics. Metallic boundary states of time-reversal-invariant topological insulators (TIs), a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-14 Hyungjun Lee , Oleg V. Yazyev

We report on a novel and flexible experiment to investigate the non-equilibrium melting behaviour of model crystals made from charged colloidal spheres. In a slit geometry polycrystalline material formed in a low salt region is driven by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Enrique Villanova-Vidal , Thomas Palberg , Hans Joachim Schöpe , Hartmut Löwen

We consider a thin soft adhesive interphase between dissimilar elastic media. The material of the intermediate layer is modelled by elasto-plastic pressure-sensitive constitutive law. An asymptotic procedure, together with a novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 M. Sonato , A. Piccolroaz , W. Miszuris , G. Mishuris

Phase-field simulations of the martensitic transformation (MT) in the austenitic matrix, which has already undergone the plastic deformation, are carried out. For this purpose the elasto-plastic phase-field approach of incoherent MT…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-12 Julia Kundin , Evgeny Pogorelov , Heike Emmerich

Modulated phases occur in numerous functional materials like giant ferroelectrics and magnetic shape memory alloys. To understand the origin of these phases, we review and generalize the concept of adaptive martensite. As a starting point,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Kaufmann , U. K. Roessler , O. Heczko , M. Wuttig , J. Buschbeck , L. Schultz , S. Fahler

Magnetic, transport, and x-ray diffraction measurements of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni$_{2.16}$Mn$_{0.84}$Ga revealed that this alloy undergoes an intermartensitic transition upon cooling, whereas no such a transition is observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Khovailo , K. Oikawa , C. Wedel , T. Takagi , T. Abe , K. Sugiyama

When two surfaces are brought into contact and slide against each other, junctions are formed at the interface. The dynamics of formation, rupture and evolution of these junctions governs the tribological response of the macro-contact.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-26 Vipul Vijigiri , Cedric Courbon , Guillaume Kermouche , Juliette Cayer-Barrioz

Within a second virial theory, we study bulk phase diagrams as well as the free planar isotropic-nematic interface of binary mixtures of nonadditive thin and thick hard rods. For species of the same type the excluded volume is determined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , P. van der Schoot

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

We investigated electroforming-free bipolar resistive switching behavior in Pt/Ti/Al2O3/Al tunnel junctions where the Al2O3 tunnel barrier was naturally formed on Al in air. Various compliance current values for the junction's set switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Doo Seok Jeong , Byung-ki Cheong , Hermann Kohlstedt

The specific property of a planar tunnel junction with thin-film diffusive plates and long enough leads is an essential enhancement of its transmission coefficient compared to the bare transparency of the tunnel barrier [1,2]. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 E. V. Bezuglyi , A. S. Vasenko , E. N. Bratus'

Dynamical nature of the Josephson vortex (JV) system in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) has been investigated in the presence of the c-axis current with magnetic field alignments very close to the $ab$-plane. As a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kakeya , M. Iwase , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamamoto , K. Kadowaki

In this work, we analyze a non-clamped dynamic viscoelastic contact problem involving thermal effect. The friction law is described by a non-monotone relation between the tangential stress and the tangential velocity. This leads to a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Piotr Bartman , Krzysztof Bartosz , Michał Jureczka , Paweł Szafraniec

We study thermal fluctuations of a free-standing bilayer graphene subject to vanishing external tension. Within a phenomenological theory, the system is described as a stack of two continuum crystalline membranes, characterized by finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Achille Mauri , David Soriano , Mikhail I. Katsnelson