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We introduce subgroups ${\mathcal{B}}_g< {\mathcal H}_g$ of the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma_g)$ of a closed surface of genus $g \ge 0$ with a Cantor set removed, which are extensions of Thompson's group $V$ by a direct limit of mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Javier Aramayona , Louis Funar

Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface and $G$ a finite group of orientation preserving automorphisms of $S$ whose orbit space has genus at least $2$. There is a natural group homomorphism from the $G$-centralizer in $Diff^+(S)$ to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Eduard Looijenga

For $g\geq 2$, let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g$. In this paper, we derive a finite generating set for the liftable mapping class groups corresponding to finite-sheeted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Pankaj Kapari , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Apeksha Sanghi

Let $S_g$ be a closed, oriented surface of genus $g$, and let $\operatorname{Mod}(S_g)$ denote its mapping class group. The Torelli group $\mathcal{I}_g$ is the subgroup of $\operatorname{Mod}(S_g)$ consisting of mapping classes that act…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Andrei Vladimirov

We give a complete description of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the mapping class group of the sphere with r marked points. As a corollary we obtain a description of conjugacy classes of maximal finite subgroups of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We show that every subgroup of the mapping class group MCG(S) of a compact surface S is either virtually abelian or it has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology. As an application, we give another proof of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Mladen Bestvina , Koji Fujiwara

Let $\Gamma_g$ denote the orientation-preserving Mapping Class Group of the genus $g\geq 1$ closed orientable surface. In this paper we show that for fixed $g$, every finite group occurs as a quotient of a finite index subgroup of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Gregor Masbaum , Alan W. Reid

We show that central extensions of the mapping class group $M_g$ of the closed orientable surface of genus $g$ by $\Z$ are residually finite. Further we give rough estimates of the largest $N=N_g$ such that homomorphisms from $M_g$ to SU(N)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Louis Funar

We show that mapping class groups of surfaces of genus at least two contain elements of infinite order that are not conjugate to their inverses, but whose powers have bounded torsion lengths. In particular every homogeneous…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-04 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

Let $S_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We construct exponentially many mapping class group orbits of collections of $2g+1$ simple closed curves on $S_g$ which pairwise intersect exactly once, extending a result of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ be the extended mapping class group of $S_g$. When the genus is at least 5, we prove that $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ can be generated by two torsion elements.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

We classify the connected orientable 2-manifolds whose mapping class groups have a dense conjugacy class. We also show that the mapping class group of a connected orientable 2-manifold has a comeager conjugacy class if and only if the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Justin Lanier , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We show that, for a sheet or a Lusztig stratum S containing spherical conjugacy classes in a connected reductive algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field in good characteristic, the orbit space S/G is isomorphic to the quotient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito

Let $R$ be a compact, connected, orientable surface of genus $g$, $Mod_R^*$ be the extended mapping class group of $R$, $\mathcal{C}(R)$ be the complex of curves on $R$, and $\mathcal{N}(R)$ be the complex of nonseparating curves on $R$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elmas Irmak

It is one of the wonderful ``coincidences'' of the theory of finite groups that the simple group G of order 25920 arises as both a symplectic group in characteristic 3 and a unitary group in characteristic 2. These two realizations of G…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

Let $S = S_g$ be a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and $Mod(S)$ be the mapping class group of $S$. In this paper, we show that the boundary representation of $Mod(S)$ is ergodic using statistical hyperbolicity, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Biao Ma

Let $\F$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $\V$ be a vector space equipped with a non-degenerate symmetric or symplectic bilinear form $B$ over $\F$. Suppose the characteristic of $\F$ is \emph{large}, i.e. either zero or greater than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

Let $S$ be a nonorientable surface of genus $g\ge 5$ with $n\ge 0$ punctures, and $\Mcg(S)$ its mapping class group. We define the complexity of $S$ to be the maximum rank of a free abelian subgroup of $\Mcg(S)$. Suppose that $S_1$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ferihe Atalan , Błażej Szepietowski

We describe the topological behavior of the conjugacy action of the mapping class group of an orientable infinite-type surface $\Sigma$ on itself. Our main results are: (1) All conjugacy classes of $MCG(\Sigma)$ are meager for every…

We show that finite index subgroups of the handlebody group are rigid in their ambient mapping class group: any injective map of a finite index subgroup of the genus $g$ handlebody group into the genus $g$ mapping class group is conjugation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Sebastian Hensel