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Next generation calorimetric experiments for the search of rare events rely on the detection of tiny amounts of light (of the order of 20 optical photons) to discriminate and reduce background sources and improve sensitivity. Calorimetric…

Future cryogenic experiments searching for rare events require reliable, efficient and robust techniques for the detection of photons at temperatures well below that to which low-temperature photomultipliers (PMT) were characterised.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-24 H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik

We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm^3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm^2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-19 M. Mirzakhani , R. Mahapatra , M. Platt

The CUPID Collaboration is designing a tonne-scale, background-free detector to search for double beta decay with sufficient sensitivity to fully explore the parameter space corresponding to the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy scenario.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-30 A. Armatol , E. Armengaud , W. Armstrong , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , A. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , L. Bergè , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , V. Boldrini , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , J. Camilleri , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , A. Cazes , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , A. Charrier , D. Chiesa , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , F. Collamati , S. Copello , F. Cova , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , G. D'Imperio , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , M. de Combarieu , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompé , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. Fasoli , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , C. Fu , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , P. Gras , M. Gros , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , R. G. Huang , L. Imbert , J. Johnston , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , S. Konovalov , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , M. Madhukuttan , F. Mancarella , R. Mariam , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , B. Mauri , D. Mayer , Y. Mei , S. Milana , D. Misiak , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , X. F. Navick , J. Nikkel , R. Nipoti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , P. Pari , L. Pattavina , B. Paul , M. Pavan , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , V. Sanglard , J. A. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , V. Sharma , V. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , O. Tellier , C. Tomei , V. I. Tretyak , A. Tsymbaliuk , A. Vedda , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , M. Xue , L. Yan , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. Yumatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , J. Zhang , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

Active background reduction in high resolution calorimeters is a promising approach to achieve ultimate sensitivity in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We propose Cerenkov emission from beta rays in bolometric crystals as a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-08-04 T. Tabarelli de Fatis

The lack of an unambiguous signal for thermally produced dark matter particles in direct detection, indirect detection, and collider searches calls for broadening the search strategies by probing a wider range of dark matter masses with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Margarita Kaznacheeva , Karoline Schäffner

The CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) and the EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) experiments are direct dark matter search experiments where cryogenic detectors are used to detect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Roth , C. Ciemniak , C. Coppi , F. v. Feilitzsch , A. Guetlein , C. Isaila , J. -C. Lanfranchi , S. Pfister , W. Potzel , W. Westphal

A new generation of cryogenic light detectors exploiting Neganov-Luke effect to enhance the thermal signal has been used to detect the Cherenkov light emitted by the electrons interacting in TeO$_{2}$ crystals. With this mechanism a high…

We collected 19.4 days of data from four 750 g TeO2 bolometers, and in three of them we were able to set the energy threshold around 3 keV using a new analysis technique. We found a background rate ranging from 25 cpd/keV/kg at 3 keV to 2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-04 F. Alessandria , R. Ardito , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , T. Bloxham , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , X. Z. Cai , L. Canonica , S. Capelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , V. Datskov , A. De Biasi , M. P. Decowski , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. di Vacri , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , H. A. Farach , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , G. Frossati , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , J. J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , E. Guardincerri , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , K. M. Heeger , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , K. Kazkaz , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , D. Lenz , Y. L. Li , C. Ligi , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , S. Newman , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , E. Previtali , V. Rampazzo , F. Rimondi , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , S. Sangiorgio , N. D. Scielzo , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , F. Stivanello , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , W. D. Tian , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , C. A. Whitten , y T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , B. X. Zhu , S. Zucchelli

During the last couple of decades, the use of arrays of bolometers has represented one of the leading techniques for the search for rare events. CUORE, an array of 988 TeO$_2$ bolometers that is taking data since April 2017 at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-07 S. Di Domizio , A. Branca , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , S. Copello , A. Giachero , E. Guardincerri , L. Marini , M. Pallavicini , M. Vignati

A large cylindrical cadmium molybdate crystal with natural isotopic abundance has been used to fabricate a scintillating bolometer. The measurement was performed above ground at milli-Kelvin temperature, with simultaneous readout of the…

We study the mechanism of instability in transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers used for ground based observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at 270GHz. The instability limits the range of useful operating resistances of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-18 Rita Sonka , James J. Bock , Krikor G. Megerian , Bryan A. Steinbach , Anthony D. Turner , Cheng Zhang

The CUPID-0 detector hosted at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, is the first large array of enriched scintillating cryogenic detectors for the investigation of $^{82}$Se neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$).…

An increasing number of applications of scintillators at low temperatures, particularly in cryogenic experiments searching for rare events, has motivated the investigation of scintillation properties of materials over a wide temperature…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-03-16 V. B. Mikhailik , H. Kraus

There are several applications and fundamental research areas which require the detection of VUV light at cryogenic temperatures. For these applications we have developed and successfully tested special designs of gaseous detectors with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , N. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

A new design of a cryogenic germanium detector for dark matter search is presented, taking advantage of the coplanar grid technique of event localisation for improved background discrimination. Experiments performed with prototype devices…

Diamond operated as a cryogenic calorimeter is an excellent target for direct detection of low-mass dark matter candidates. Following the realization of the first low-threshold cryogenic detector that uses diamond as absorber for…

The simultaneous measurement of phonons and scintillation light induced by incident particles in a scintillating crystal such as CaWO4 is a powerful technique for the active rejection of background induced by gamma's and beta's and even…