English
Related papers

Related papers: Open Problems for Painlev\'e Equations

200 papers

This paper collects polynomial Diophantine equations that are simple to state but apparently difficult to solve.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Bogdan Grechuk

After a brief introduction to the Painlev\'{e} property for ordinary differential equations, we present a concise review of the various methods of singularity analysis which are commonly referred to as Painlev\'{e} tests. The tests are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-10-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

We give a survey of the connection between orthogonal polynomials, Toda lattices and related lattices, and Painlev\'e equations (discrete and continuous).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Walter Van Assche

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

We use the middle convolution to obtain some old and new algebraic solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Reiter

We give a new approach to the symmetries of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V},P_{IV},P_{III}$ and $P_{II}$, respectively. Moreover, we make natural extensions to fourth-order analogues for each of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

This is a list of several open problems dealing mainly with univariate polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 B. Shapiro

The relation between the Painleve equations and the algebraic equations with the catastrophe theory point of view are considered. The asymptotic solutions with respect to the small parameter of the Painleve equations different types are…

solv-int · Physics 2009-09-25 O. M. Kiselev , B. I. Suleimanov

We give B\"acklund transformations for first and second Painlev\'e hierarchies. These B\"acklund transformations are generalization of known B\"acklund transformations of the first and second Painlev\'e equations and they relate the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-03 Ayman Hashem Sakka

We solve the metrisability problem for the six Painlev\'e equations, and more generally for all 2nd order ODEs with Painlev\'e property, and determine for which of these equations their integral curves are geodesics of a (pseudo) Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Felipe Contatto , Maciej Dunajski

This note describes some open problems that can be examined with the purpose of gaining additional insight of how to solve the problem of finding a general classification of geodetic graphs

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Carlos E. Frasser

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

Painleve equations belong to the class y'' + a_1 {y'}^3 + 3 a_2 {y'}^2 + 3 a_3 y' + a_4 = 0, where a_i=a_i(x,y). This class of equations is invariant under the general point transformation x=Phi(X,Y), y=Psi(X,Y) and it is therefore very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Jarmo Hietarinta , Valery Dryuma

We examine quantum extensions of the continuous Painlev\'e equations, expressed as systems of first-order differential equations for non-commuting objects. We focus on the Painlev\'e equations II, IV and V. From their auto-B\"acklund…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Hajime Nagoya , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

We discuss symmetries of Hamiltonians of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations that appear on Ince's list of fifty second-order differential equations with Painlev\'e property. This study is informed by structure of Weyl symmetries of Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 V. C. C. Alves , H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

It is well-known that differential Painlev\'e equations can be written in a Hamiltonian form. However, a coordinate form of such representation is far from unique -- there are many very different Hamiltonians that result in the same…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-06 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Adam Ligȩza , Alexander Stokes

Rational solutions of the fourth order analogue to the Painlev'e equations are classified. Special polynomials associated with the rational solutions are introduced. The structure of the polynomials is found. Formulas for their coefficients…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Maria V. Demina

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of the DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The appropriate theorems of existence are proved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

Rational solutions for a $q$-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation are considered. A Determinant formula of Jacobi-Trudi type for the solutions is constructed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Kenji Kajiwara

Three open problems in analysis are formulated: 1. Injectivity of Radon transform 2. A uniqueness problem for an elliptic system of PDE 3. A problem in operator theory

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm