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Related papers: Open Problems for Painlev\'e Equations

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We examine whether the Painleve property is necessary for the integrability of partial differential equations (PDEs). We show that in analogy to what happens in the case of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) there exists a class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 K. M. Tamizhmani , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this paper classical solutions of the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation are classified, which include hierarchies of algebraic solutions and solutions expressible in terms of Bessel functions. Solutions of the degenerate fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-09 Peter A. Clarkson

We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of the unique triple-zero solution to the first Painlev\'e equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 P. L. Robinson

Model theoretic ranks of solutions to Painleve equations are calculated, and the type of the generic solution of the second Painleve equation is shown to be disintegrated, strengthening a theorem of Nagloo. A question of Hrushovski and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-18 James Freitag

Differential equations for the special polynomials associated with the rational solutions of the second Painleve hierarchy are introduced. It is shown rational solutions of the Korteveg - de Vries hierarchy can be found taking the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai A. Kudryashov

For the system of second order quasilinear parabolic equations the problem of reducing them to the equations of diffusion type is considered. In non-degenerate case an effective algorithm for solving this problem is suggested.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Dmitrieva , A. V. Gladkov , R. A. Sharipov

We will explain how some new algebraic solutions of the sixth Painleve equation arise from complex reflection groups, thereby extending some results of Hitchin and Dubrovin-Mazzocco for real reflection groups. The problem of finding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Philip Boalch

In the work we use integral formulas for calculating the monodromy data for the Painlev\'e-2 equation. The perturbation theory for the auxiliary linear system is constructed and formulas for the variation of the monodromy data are obtained.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-26 O. M. Kiselev

Second order nonlinear eigenvalue problems are considered for which the spectrum is an interval. The boundary conditions are of Robin and Dirichlet type. The shape and the number of solutions are discussed by means of a phase plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Catherine Bandle , Simon Stingelin , Alfred Wagner

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev'e equation and other equations of its hierarchy are studied. A new method, which allows one to construct each family of polynomials is presented. The structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Author of this article created for the first time the method for finding solutions of the Minkowski problem for closed surfaces in Riemannian space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Andrei I. Bodrenko

We consider the symmetric q-Painlev\'e equations derived from the birational representation of affine Weyl groups by applying the projective reduction and construct the hypergeometric solutions. Moreover, we discuss continuous limits of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-14 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono

In this paper, we introduce some analytical techniques to solve some classes of second order differential equations. Such classes of differential equations arise in describing some mathematical problems in Physics and Engineering.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Rami AlAhmad , Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha

Plank problems concern the covering of convex bodies by planks in Euclidean space and are related to famous open problems in convex geometry. In this survey, we introduce plank problems and present surprising applications of plank theorems…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 William Verreault

The notions of equivalence and strict equivalence for order one differential equations are introduced. The more explicit notion of strict equivalence is applied to examples and questions concerning autonomous equations and equations having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 L. X. Chau Ngo , K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put , J. Top

In this work we consider the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the Ostrovsky equations $$\left. \begin{array}{rl} u_t+\partial_x^3 u\pm \partial_x^{-1}u +u \partial_x u &\hspace{-2mm}=0,\qquad\qquad x\in\mathbb R,\; t\in\mathbb R,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía

We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

A q-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation is considered. Its derivations, affine Weyl group symmetry, and two kinds of special function type solutions are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Kenji Kajiwara , Kinji Kimura
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