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Related papers: Viscous Cosmologies

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In this paper we have investigated an LRS Bianchi I anisotropic cosmological model of the universe by taking time varying $G$ and $\Lambda$ in the presence of bulk viscous fluid source described by full causal non-equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey , G. P. Singh , R. V. Deshpandey

We study a three-component universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and perfect fluids characterized by linear and nonlinear equations of state. Within the cosmic screening approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Ezgi Canay , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Alexander Zhuk

In this article, we investigate the observed cosmic acceleration in the framework of a cosmological $f(R,L_m)$ model dominated by bulk viscous matter in an anisotropic background. We consider the LRS Bianchi type I metric and derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Raja Solanki , Bina Patel , Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , P. K. Sahoo

It is performed a detailed dynamical analysis for a bulk viscosity model in the full Israel-Stewart formalism for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. In our study we have considered the total cosmic fluid constituted by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Samuel Lepe , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

We investigate bulk and shear viscosities of the gluon plasma within relaxation time approximation to an effective Boltzmann-Vlasov type kinetic theory by viewing the plasma as describable in terms of quasigluon excitations with temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

We review the general features of nonsingular universes ({\em i.e.} those that go from an era of accelerated collapse to an expanding era without displaying a singularity) as well as cyclic universes. We discuss the mechanisms behind the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

In this work we shall explore the effects of non commutativity in fractional classical and quantum schemes using the flat Friedmmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model coupled to a scalar field in the K-essence formalism. In previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-04 J. Socorro , J. Juan Rosales , Leonel Toledo-Sesma

The initial singularity is the most troubling feature of the standard cosmology, which quantum effects are hoped to resolve. In this paper, we study quantum cosmology with conformal (Weyl) invariant matter. We show it is natural to extend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Steffen Gielen , Neil Turok

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type-$VI$ cosmological model for the universe filled with dark energy and viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant. Also, we show accelerating expansion of the universe by drawing volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-29 J. Sadeghi , Ali R. Amani , N. Tahmasbi

In this paper, we study anisotropic Bianchi-V universe with magnetic field and bulk viscous fluid in string cosmology. Exact solutions of the field equations are obtained by using the equation of state for a cloud of strings, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-28 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

The noncommutativity of the space-time had important implications for the very early Universe, when its size was of the order of the Planck length. An important implication of this effect is the deformation of the standard dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Yunxin Ye , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We provide a cosmological implementation of the evolutionary quantum gravity, describing an isotropic Universe, in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and a massive (preinflationary) scalar field. We demonstrate that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Fabrizio Pittorino

Higher-dimensional braneworld models which contain both bulk and brane curvature terms in the action admit cosmological singularities of rather unusual form and nature. These `quiescent' singularities, which can occur both during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

In this article, we have discussed the results of our investigation. We consider an anisotropic viscous cosmological model of (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetime universe filled with a viscous fluid under $f(Q)$ gravity. We have studied the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , Dinesh Chandra Maurya

Modeling of matter bounce in $f(R,T)$ gravity has been presented with no violation of the null energy condition. Only a closed universe with negative pressure is allowed in good agreement with some recent observations which favor a universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , A. A. Shaker

Non-perturbative quantum geometric effects in Loop Quantum Cosmology predict a $\rho^2$ modification to the Friedmann equation at high energies. The quadratic term is negative definite and can lead to generic bounces when the matter energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot , G. V. Vereshchagin

Previously it was shown that there exists a class of viscous cosmological models which violate the dominant energy condition for a limited amount of time after which they are smoothly connected to the ordinary radiation era (which preserves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella

In the present work, we analyzed the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model along with teleparallel gravity, where a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings serves as the source for the energy$-$momentum tensor. To obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole

We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi