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I discuss the possibility of topological defect solutions in field theories containing a tensor field which spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. I find that for theories of a tensor with rank r <= 5 and for which the vacuum manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Michael D. Seifert

We discuss the implementation, to the case of compact manifolds, of the perturbative method of Friedrich-Butscher for the construction of solutions to the vaccum Einstein constraint equations. This method is of a perturbative nature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 J. A. Valiente Kroon , J. L. Williams

We discuss Petrov type D Einstein-Maxwell fields in which both double null eigenvectors of the Weyl tensor are non-aligned with the eigenvectors of a non-null electromagnetic field and are assumed to be geodesic, shear-free, diverging and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati

We construct the defining data of two-dimensional topological field theories (TFTs) enriched by non-invertible symmetries/topological defect lines. Simple formulae for the three-point functions and the lasso two-point functions are derived,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Tzu-Chen Huang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Sahand Seifnashri

We consider smooth Gowdy-symmetric generalised Taub-NUT solutions, a class of inhomogeneous cosmological models with spatial three-sphere topology. They are characterised by existence of a smooth past Cauchy horizon and, with the exception…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Jörg Hennig

We revisit a newfound construction of rational electromagnetic knots based on the conformal correspondence between Minkowski space and a finite $S^3$-cylinder. We present here a more direct approach for this conformal correspondence based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Lukas Hantzko , Kaushlendra Kumar , Gabriel Picanço Costa

We present a non-perturbative quantization of gravitational null initial data. Our starting point is the characteristic null initial problem for tetradic gravity with a parity-odd Holst term in the bulk. After a basic review about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-01 Wolfgang Wieland

Starting with a static, spherically symmetric spacetime incorporating critical (unstable) closed null geodesics, a family of models for equilibrium states of non-isolated compact objects is obtained by solving the Einstein equations for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Z. Pazameta

We establish a deformation framework for highly symmetric solutions to the Einstein equations. In this framework, four-dimensional metrics are constructed from three-dimensional {\eta}-Einstein metrics admitting a deformation determined by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Hiroshi Kozaki , Satsuki Matsuno , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Hideki Ishihara

Bondi's approach to the construction of a coordinate system is used with a different choice of gauge, in accordance with which the radial coordinate r is an affine parameter, to cast the metric tensor into a form suitable for use with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewald Wessels

Heterotic backgrounds with torsion preserving minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions can be obtained as orbifolds of principal $T^{2}$ bundles over $K3$. We consider a worldsheet description of these backgrounds as gauged linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Dan Israel , Yann Proto

Anti-self-dual (ASD) 4-dimensional complex Einstein spaces with nonzero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ equipped with a nonnul Killing vector are considered. It is shown, that any conformally nonflat metric of such spaces can be always…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Adam Chudecki

In the search of a mathematical basis for quantum mechanics, in order to render it self-consistent and rationally understandable, we find that the best approach is to adopt E. Cartan's way for discovering spinors; that is to start from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Budinich

We construct a black hole initial data for the Einstein equations with prescribed scalar curvature, or more precisely a piece of initial data contained inside the black hole. The constraints translate into a parabolic equation, with radius…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Bernold Fiedler , Juliette Hell , Brian Smith

We prove that any smooth vacuum spacetime containing a compact Cauchy horizon with surface gravity that can be normalised to a non-zero constant admits a Killing vector field. This proves a conjecture by Moncrief and Isenberg from 1983…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Oliver Petersen , István Rácz

The target space M for the sigma-model appearing in theories with p-branes is considered. It is proved that M is a homogeneous space G/H. It is symmetric if and only if the U-vectors governing the sigma-model metric are either coinciding or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Ivashchuk

It remains a long-standing problem, unsettled for almost two decades in the general relativity community, ever since Griffiths and Podolsky demonstrated in Ref. [J.B. Griffiths and J. Podolsky, Class. Quant. Grav. 22, 3467 (2005)] that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Shuang-Qing Wu , Di Wu

We write the Kerr-Schild tetrads in terms of the flat space-time tetrads and of a (1,1) tensor $S^\lambda_\mu$. This tensor can be considered as a projection operator, since it transforms (i) flat space-time tetrads into non-flat tetrads,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 J. W. Maluf , F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

A countable family of $*$-commuting surjective, non-injective local homeomorphisms of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ gives rise to an action $\theta$ of a countably generated, free abelian monoid $P$. For such a triple $(X,P,\theta)$, which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Nicolai Stammeier

We describe the dynamics of a cosmological term in the spherically symmetric case by an r-dependent second rank symmetric tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu} invariant under boosts in the radial direction. The cosmological tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova