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It is a classical result that if $u \in C^2(\mathbb{R}^n;\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\nabla u \in SO(n)$ it follows that $u$ is rigid. In this article this result is generalized to matrix fields with non-vanishing curl. It is shown that every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Amit Acharya , Janusz Ginster

This article presents a new proof of a theorem concerning bounds of the spectrum of the product of unitary operators and a generalization for differentiable curves of this theorem. The proofs involve metric geometric arguments in the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Martin Miglioli

We propose a geometric interpretation for the Stokes phenomenon in de Sitter spacetime that particles are produced in even dimensions but not in odd dimensions. The scattering amplitude for a quantum field between the in-vacuum and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim

A Stokes wave is a traveling free-surface periodic water wave that is constant in the direction transverse to the direction of propagation. In 1981 McLean discovered via numerical methods that Stokes waves are unstable with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Ryan P. Creedon , Huy Q. Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

The stable pairs theory of local curves in 3-folds (equivariant with respect to the scaling 2-torus) is studied with stationary descendent insertions. Reduction rules are found to lower descendents when higher than the degree. Factorization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-05 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

We introduce a nonlocal vector calculus on the unit two-sphere using weakly singular integral operators. Within this framework, the operators are diagonalizable in terms of scalar and vector spherical harmonics, a property that facilitates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Hadrien Montanelli , Richard Mikael Slevinsky , Qiang Du

In this work we will study the dynamics of a thin layer of a viscous fluid which is embedded in the interior of another viscous fluid. The resulting flow can be approximated by means of the solutions of a free boundary problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Tania Pernas-Castaño , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In periodic wave motion, particles beneath the wave undergo a drift in the direction of wave propagation, a phenomenon known as Stokes drift. While extensive research has been conducted on Stokes drift in water wave flows, its counterpart…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Luiz P. Palacio , Marcelo V. Flamarion , Tao Gao , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

The space rotation invariance hypothesis is examined. The basic space-time properties and the physical object description from this point of view are considered. An $\omega$-invariance as an approximation of the space rotation invariance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

Torelli's theorem is proven by the study of the convolution product of the intersection cohomology sheaf of the thetadivisor.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer Weissauer

The goal of this paper is to show that Stokes data coming from flat bundles form a locally geometric derived stack locally of finite presentation. This generalizes existing geometricity results on Stokes data in four different directions:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Mauro Porta , Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

The (chordal) Loewner differential equation encodes certain curves in the half-plane (aka traces) by continuous real-valued driving functions. Not all curves are traces; the latter can be defined via a geometric condition called the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Yizheng Yuan

By calculating full symbol for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda$ of a Stokes flow, we establish the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel for $\Lambda$. We also give a useful procedure, by which all coefficients of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Genqian Liu

We construct the infinite sequence of invariants for curves in surfaces by using word theory that V. Turaev introduced. For plane closed curves, we add some extra terms, e.g. the rotation number. From these modified invariants, we get the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noboru Ito

The concept of continuous topological evolution, based upon Cartan's methods of exterior differential systems, is used to develop a topological theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, within which there exist processes that exhibit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Using the language of T-varieties, we study torus invariant curves on a complete normal variety $X$ with an effective codimension-one torus action. In the same way that the $T$-invariant Weil divisors on $X$ are sums of "vertical" divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Geoffrey Scott

We use the notion of isomorphism between two invariant vector fields to shed new light on the issue of linearization of an invariant vector field near a relative equilibrium. We argue that the notion is useful in understanding the passage…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Eugene Lerman

We give a simple short proof of Brooks' theorem using only induction and greedy coloring, while avoiding issues of graph connectivity. The argument generalizes easily to some extensions of Brooks' theorem, including its variants for list…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Mariusz Zając

Let $X$ be a smooth polarized algebraic surface over the compex number field. We discuss the invariants obtained from the moduli stacks of semistable sheaves of arbitrary ranks on $X$. For that purpose, we construct the virtual fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takuro Mochizuki

We consider the sedimentation of $N$ spherical particles with identical radii $R$ in a Stokes flow in $\mathbb R^3$. The particles satisfy a no-slip boundary condition and are subject to constant gravity. The dynamics of the particles is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Richard M. Höfer , Richard Schubert