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Let $G$ be a finite permutation group on $\Omega,$ a subgroup $K\leqslant G$ is called a fixer if each element in $K$ fixes some element in $\Omega.$ In this paper, we characterize fixers $K$ with $|K|\geqslant |G_\omega|$ for each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Yilin Xie

We prove a local-to-global result for fixed points of groups acting on affine buildings (possibly non-discrete) of types $\tilde{A}_2$ or $\tilde{C}_2$. In the discrete case, our theorem establishes the corresponding special cases of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Jeroen Schillewaert , Koen Struyve , Anne Thomas

The fixing number of a graph $G$ is the smallest cardinality of a set of vertices $F\subseteq V(G)$ such that only the trivial automorphism of $G$ fixes every vertex in $F$. Let $\Pi$ $=$ $\{F_1,F_2,\ldots,F_k\}$ be an ordered $k$-partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Muhammad Fazil , Imran Javaid

We consider factorizations $G=XY$ where $G$ is a general group, $X$ and $Y$ are normal subsets of $G$ and any $g\in G$ has a unique representation $g=xy$ with $x\in X$ and $y\in Y$. This definition coincides with the customary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Dan Levy , Attila Maróti

This is the second of two papers treating faithful actions of simple algebraic groups on irreducible modules and on the associated Grassmannian varieties; in the first paper we considered the module itself and its projective space, while…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 R. M. Guralnick , R. Lawther

If K is a discrete group and Z is a K-spectrum, then the homotopy fixed point spectrum Z^{hK} is Map_*(EK_+, Z)^K, the fixed points of a familiar expression. Similarly, if G is a profinite group and X is a discrete G-spectrum, then X^{hG}…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Daniel G. Davis

For n greater or equal 4 we discuss questions concerning global fixed points for isometric actions of Aut(Fn), the automorphism group of a free group of rank n, on complete CAT(0) spaces. We prove that whenever Aut(Fn) acts by isometries on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Olga Varghese

Let $G$ be connected nilpotent Lie group acting locally on a real surface $M$. Let $\varphi$ be the local flow on $M$ induced by a $1$-parameter subgroup. Assume $K$ is a compact set of fixed points of $\varphi$ and $U$ is a neighborhood of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Morris W. Hirsch

The fixing number of a graph $G$ is the order of the smallest subset $S$ of its vertex set $V(G)$ such that stabilizer of $S$ in $G$, $\Gamma_{S}(G)$ is trivial. Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be disjoint copies of a graph $G$, and let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Muhammad Fazil , Imran Javaid , Muhammad Murtaza

It is shown, for a given graph group $G$, that the fixed point subgroup Fix$\,\varphi$ is finitely generated for every endomorphism $\varphi$ of $G$ if and only if $G$ is a free product of free abelian groups. The same conditions hold for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Emanuele Rodaro , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

The assignment of local observables in the vacuum sector, fulfilling the standard axioms of local quantum theory, is known to determine uniquely a compact group G of gauge transformations of the first kind together with a central involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergio Doplicher , Gherardo Piacitelli

In this paper, we study the action on C^n of any group G of holomorphic diffeomorphisms (automorphisms) of C^n fixing 0. Suppose that there is x in C^n, having an orbit which generates C^n and also E(x)=C^n, where E(x) is the vector space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Yahya N'Dao , Adlene Ayadi

For a group $G$ of not prime power order, Oliver showed that the obstruction for a finite CW-complex $F$ to be the fixed point set of a contractible finite $G$-CW-complex is the Euler characteristic $\chi(F)$. He also has the similar…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Sylvain Cappell , Shmuel Weinberger , Min Yan

In this series of two articles, we prove that every action of a finite group $G$ on a finite and contractible $2$-complex has a fixed point. The proof goes by constructing a nontrivial representation of the fundamental group of each of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Iván Sadofschi Costa

In previous work, all finite simple groups that act with fixity 4 have been classified. In this article we investigate which ones of these groups act faithfully on a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 with fixity four in total and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Patrick Salfeld , Rebecca Waldecker

We show that if $X$ is a complete metric space with uniform relative normal structure and $G$ is a subgroup of the isometry group of $X$ with bounded orbits, then there is a point in $X$ fixed by every isometry in $G$. As a corollary, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Andrzej Wiśnicki

Let G be an affine algebraic group and let X be an affine algebraic variety. An action $G\times X \to X$ is called observable if for any G-invariant, proper, closed subset Y of X there is a nonzero invariant $f\in K[X]^G$ such that f(Y) =0.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Lex Renner , Alvaro Rittatore

The aim of this note is to give simple proofs of some results of Reichstein and Youssin (math.AG/9903162) about the behaviour of fixed points of finite group actions under rational maps. Our proofs work in any characteristic. We also give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár , Endre Szabó

We investigate the group of large diffeomorphisms fixing a frame at a point for general closed 3-manifolds. We derive some general structural properties of these groups which relate to the picture of the manifold as being composed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

For a finite group $G$ not of prime power order, Oliver (1996) has answered the question which manifolds occur as the fixed point sets of smooth actions of $G$ on disks (resp., Euclidean spaces). We extend Oliver's result to compact (resp.,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Krzysztof M. Pawałowski , Jan Pulikowski