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In this paper, we prove that, if Deligne's "petites camarades conjecture" holds, then a Langlands type correspondence holds also for $p$-adic coefficients on a smooth curve over a finite field. We also prove that any overconvergent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Tomoyuki Abe

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $\zeta_{p} := \exp(2\pi i/p)$. Then, it is well-known that the $A_{p-1}$-root lattice can be realized as the (Hermitian) trace form of the $p$-th cyclotomic extension $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p})/\mathbb{Q}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Riku Higa , Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

Let F be a p-adic field and n a positive integer. The local Langlands conjecture asserts the existence of a bijection between irreducible admissible representations of GL(n,F) and n-dimensional admissible representations of the Weil-Deligne…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Harris

Denote by $\mathcal{R}_p$ the set of all quadratic residues in $\mathbf{F}_p$ for each prime $p$. A conjecture of A. S\'ark\"ozy asserts, for all sufficiently large $p$, that no subsets $\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}\subseteq\mathbf{F}_p$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Yong-Gao Chen , Ping Xi

In this article, following an insight of Kontsevich, we extend the famous Weil conjecture (as well as the strong form of the Tate conjecture) from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad noncommutative setting of dg categories. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Goncalo Tabuada

In this paper we confirm a conjecture of Sun which states that each positive integer is a sum of a square, an odd square and a triangular number. Given any positive integer m, we show that p=2m+1 is a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4 if and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-07 Byeong-Kweon Oh , Zhi-Wei Sun

We study the Lane-Emden conjecture, which asserts the non-existence of non-trivial, non-negative solutions to the Lane-Emden system \[ -\Delta u = v^p, \quad -\Delta v = u^q, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^n\] in the subcritical regime. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kui Li , Mingxiang Li , Juncheng Wei

Recently N. Levin (Comp. Math. 127 (2001), 1--21) proved the Tate conjecture for ordinary cubic fourfolds over finite fields. In this paper we prove the Tate conjecture for self-products of ordinary cubic fourfolds. Our proof is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$ and let $\mathbb{F}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We consider Alperin's weight conjecture (over $k$) from the point of view of (stable)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Robert Boltje , Serge Bouc , Deniz Yılmaz

Let F be a non-archimedean local field, of characteristic 0. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over F and q be a non-degenerate quadratic form on V. Denote d the dimension of V and G=SO(d) the special orthogonal group of (V,q). Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

We prove the following propositions. Theorem 1: Let $M$ be a subfield of a fixed algebraic closure $\tilde \Q$ of $\Q$ whose existential elementary theory is decidable (resp. primitively decidable). Then, M is conjugate to a recursive…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Moshe Jarden , Alexandra Shlapentokh

This paper outlines a solution to the Straus Erd\H{o}s Conjecture. Namely for each prime $p$ there exists positive integers $x \leq y \leq z$ so that $$ \frac{4}{p} = \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z} $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kyle Bradford

n this paper, we state several conjectures regarding distribution of primes and of pairs of primes represented by irreducible homogeneous polynomial in two variables $f(a,b)$. We formulate conjectures with respect to the slope $t=b/a$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Ivan Horozov , Nickola Horozov , Zouberou Sayibou

In this paper, we prove two supercongruences by the Wilf-Zeilberger method. One of them is, for any prime $p>3$, \begin{align*} \sum_{n=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{3n+1}{(-8)^n}\binom{2n}n^3\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Guo-Shuai Mao

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimum rank distance $d$ that attains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvée , Alessandro Neri

An old theorem of Newman asserts that any tiling of $\mathbb{Z}$ by a finite set is periodic. A few years ago, Bhattacharya proved the periodic tiling conjecture in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. Namely, he proved that for a finite subset $F$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Tom Meyerovitch , Shrey Sanadhya , Yaar Solomon

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields and let $G=\mathrm{Gal}(L/K)$. We show that under certain hypotheses on $G$, for a fixed prime number $p$, Leopoldt's conjecture at $p$ for certain proper intermediate fields of $L/K$ implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Fabio Ferri , Henri Johnston

We study Tian's $\alpha$-invariant in comparison with the $\alpha_1$-invariant for pairs $(S_d,H)$ consisting of a smooth surface $S_d$ of degree $d$ in the projective three-dimensional space and a hyperplane section $H$. A conjecture of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Josef Schicho

We consider Weil sums of binomials of the form $W_{F,d}(a)=\sum_{x \in F} \psi(x^d-a x)$, where $F$ is a finite field, $\psi\colon F\to {\mathbb C}$ is the canonical additive character, $\gcd(d,|F^\times|)=1$, and $a \in F^\times$. If we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Daniel J. Katz , Philippe Langevin

We prove the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture over a general $p$-adic field with odd residue cardinality $q\geq \dim V$. Our strategy is similar to the one used by the second author during his proof of the AFL over $\mathbb{Q}_p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Andreas Mihatsch , Wei Zhang