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Different real-world cognitive tasks evolve on different relevant timescales. Processing these tasks requires memory mechanisms able to match their specific time constants. In particular, the working memory utilizes mechanisms that span…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Saverio Ricci , David Kappel , Christian Tetzlaff , Daniele Ielmini , Erika Covi

We present a study of the pulsed current switching characteristics of spin-valve nanopillars with in-plane magnetized dilute permalloy and undiluted permalloy free layers in the ballistic regime at low temperature. The dilute permalloy free…

Based on bottom-up assembly of highly variable neural cells units, the nervous system can reach unequalled level of performances with respect to standard materials and devices used in microelectronic. Reproducing these basic concepts in…

We analyzed micrometer-scale titanium-niobium-oxide prototype memristors, which exhibited low write-power (<3 {\mu}W) and energy (<200 fJ/bit/{\mu}m2), low read-power (~nW), and high endurance (>millions of cycles). To understand their…

The progress in the field of neural computation hinges on the use of hardware more efficient than the conventional microprocessors. Recent works have shown that mixed-signal integrated memristive circuits, especially their passive ('0T1R')…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-12-05 F. Merrikh Bayat , M. Prezioso , B. Chakrabarti , I. Kataeva , D. Strukov

Traditional studies of memristive devices have mainly focused on their applications in non-volatile information storage and information processing. Here, we demonstrate that the third fundamental component of information technologies { the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-26 V. A. Slipko , Y. V. Pershin

Memristive devices, whose resistance can be controlled by applying a voltage and further retained, are attractive as possible circuit elements for neuromorphic computing. This new type of devices poses a number of both technological and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Oleg G. Kharlanov

Magnetic skyrmions, as scalable and non-volatile spin textures, can dynamically interact with fields and currents, making them promising for unconventional computing. This paper presents a neuromorphic device based on skyrmion manipulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Zulfidin Khodzhaev , Jean Anne C. Incorvia

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by biological intelligence, offers a pathway to revolutionize artificial intelligence (AI) by unifying memory and processing in an energy-efficient, sustainable framework for data-intensive tasks.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Xinye Li , Sayani Majumdar

Superlattices may play an important role in next generation electronic and spintronic devices if the key-challenge of the reading and writing data can be solved. This challenge emerges from the coupling of low dimensional individual layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Johan Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

Memristors based on two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have garnered significant attention due to their fast resistive switching (RS) behavior and atomic-level thickness, which enables low power consumption, making them promising candidates…

Memristors are continuously tunable resistors that emulate synapses. Conceptualized in the 1970s, they traditionally operate by voltage-induced displacements of matter, but the mechanism remains controversial. Purely electronic memristors…

Neuromorphic devices, with their distinct advantages in energy efficiency and parallel processing, are pivotal in advancing artificial intelligence applications. Among these devices, memristive transistors have attracted significant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Shengbo Wang , Jingfang Pei , Cong Li , Xuemeng Li , Li Tao , Arokia Nathan , Guohua Hu , Shuo Gao

A new mechanism for memristive switching in 2D materials is through electric-field controllable electronic/structural phase transitions, but these devices have not outperformed status quo 2D memristors. Here, we report a high-performance…

Phase change memory (PCM) devices are known to reduce in power consumption as the bit volume and contact area of their electrodes are scaled down. Here, we demonstrate two types of low-power PCM devices with lateral graphene ribbon…

Solid-state programmable metallization cells have attracted considerable attention as memristive elements for Redox-based Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) for low-power and low-voltage applications. In principle, liquid-state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Ji-Hyung Han , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Rainer Waser , Martin Z. Bazant

Memristive devices have been considered promising candidates for nature-inspired computing and in-memory information processing. However, experimental devices developed to date typically show significant variability and function at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Yuriy V. Pershin , Liya Patel , Bapi Berra , Doug Aaron , Stephen A. Sarles

Nonlinearity is a crucial characteristic for implementing hardware security primitives or neuromorphic computing systems. The main feature of all memristive devices is this nonlinear behavior observed in their current-voltage…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sahitya Yarragolla , Torben Hemke , Fares Jalled , Tobias Gergs , Jan Trieschmann , Tolga Arul , Thomas Mussenbrock

Flexible electronics and neuromorphic computing face key challenges in material integration and function retention. In particular, freestanding membranes suffer from slow sacrificial layer removal and interfacial strain, while neuromorphic…

Passing current at given threshold voltages through a metal/insulator/metal sandwich structure device may change its resistive state. Such resistive switching is unique to nanoscale devices, but its underlying physical mechanism remains…