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Related papers: Viscous dark matter and 21 cm cosmology

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The EDGES Collaboration has recently announced the detection of the 21-cm spectrum with an absorption profile centred at $78$ megahertz, of which the depth is deeper than that expected by the standard cosmological paradigm. To enrich the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 Chunlong Li , Yi-Fu Cai

The recent detection of an anomalously strong 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn by the EDGES Low-Band radio experiment can be explained if cold dark matter particles scattered off the baryons draining excess energy from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Aviad Cohen

The recent measurement of the global 21-cm absorption signal reported by the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) Collaboration is in tension with the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM model at a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

The EDGES Collaboration has reported an anomalously strong 21cm absorption feature corresponding to the era of first star formation, which may indirectly betray the influence of dark matter during this epoch. We demonstrate that, by virtue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Nick Houston , Chuang Li , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang , Xin Zhang

Measurements of the temperature of the baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can potentially set very precise constraints on energy injection from exotic sources, such as annihilation or decay of the dark matter. However, additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

The recently announced result by EDGES points an unexpected excess in the 21 cm global brightness temperature from cosmic dawn at $z\sim 17$, potentially indicating new phenomena beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model. A generic cosmological model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Linfeng Xiao , Rui An , Le Zhang , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Bin Wang

The EDGES collaboration's observation of an anomalously strong 21 cm absorption feature around the cosmic dawn era has energised the cosmological community by suggesting a novel signature of dark matter in the cooling of cosmic hydrogen. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Chuang Li , Nick Houston , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang , Xin Zhang

We study the visible photon production from the viscous dissipation of the dark matter (DM) fluid. The visible photon production depends on the magnitude of the dark matter viscosity and becomes important at the late times. We argue that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Arvind Kumar Mishra

In the standard cosmology, it is believed that there are two relatively weak and distinct band-limited absorption features, with the first absorption minima near 20 MHz ($z\sim70$) and the other minima at higher frequencies between 50-110…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Mansi Dhuria , Viraj Karambelkar , Vikram Rentala , Priyanka Sarmah

Dark matter-baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector with an interacting millicharged component, dark matter-baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-19 Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov , Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine

The recently claimed anomaly in the measurement of the 21 cm hydrogen absorption signal by EDGES at $z\sim 17$, if cosmological, requires the existence of new physics. The possible attempts to resolve the anomaly rely on either (i) cooling…

Recently the EDGES collaboration reported an anomalous absorption signal in the sky-averaged 21-cm spectrum around $z=17$. Such a signal may be understood as an indication for an unexpected cooling of the hydrogen gas during or prior to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Rennan Barkana , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

The recently announced results on the 21-cm absorption spectrum by the EDGES experiment can place very stringent limits on dark matter annihilation cross-sections. We properly take into account the heating energy released from dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Kingman Cheung , Jui-Lin Kuo , Kin-Wang Ng , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

We have shown that in presence of a cosmic magnetic field the bounds on baryon dark matter cross-section ($\hat \sigma$), dark-matter mass ($m_d$) and values of the magnetic field ($B_0$) can strongly influence each other. This requires to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Alekha C. Nayak , Arun Kumar Pandey

The EDGES experiment has observed an absorption feature in the global 21 cm spectrum with a surprisingly large amplitude. These results can be explained by decreasing the kinetic temperature of baryons, which could be achieved through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Yupeng Yang

We present and compare several cosmological constraints on the cross section for elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons, for cross sections with a range of power-law dependences on the DM-baryon relative velocity $v$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Tracy R. Slatyer , Chih-Liang Wu

We argue that dark matter in the form of macroscopically large nuggets of standard model quarks and antiquarks can help to alleviate the tension between standard model cosmology and the recent EDGES observation of a stronger than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 K. Lawson , A. R. Zhitnitsky

The EDGES Collaboration has recently reported the detection of a stronger-than-expected absorption feature in the global 21-cm spectrum, centered at a frequency corresponding to a redshift of z ~ 17. This observation has been interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) collaboration has reported the detection of an absorption feature in the sky-averaged spectrum at $\approx 78$ MHz. This signal has been interpreted as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 J. Colin Hill , Eric J. Baxter

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider
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