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We describe estimators $\chi_n(X_0,X_1,...,X_n)$, which when applied to an unknown stationary process taking values from a countable alphabet ${\cal X}$, converge almost surely to $k$ in case the process is a $k$-th order Markov chain and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-19 G. Morvai , B. Weiss

We give an overview of combinatoric properties of the number of ordered $k$-factorizations $f_k(n,l)$ of an integer, where every factor is greater or equal to $l$. We show that for a large number $k$ of factors, the value of the cumulative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Jacob Sprittulla

Samples with a common mean but possibly different, ordered variances arise in various fields such as interlaboratory experiments, field studies or the analysis of sensor data. Estimators for the common mean under ordered variances typically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Ansgar Steland , Yuan-Tsung Chang

Let $(X_i)_{1 \le i \le n}$ be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) standard Gaussian random variables, and denote by $X_{(n)} = \max_{1 \le i \le n} X_i$ the maximum order statistic. It is well-known in extreme value theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Yutao Ma , Bingjie Tian

Let a sequence of iid. random variables $\xi_1,...,\xi_n$ be given on a measurable space $(X,\cal X)$ with distribution $\mu$ together with a function $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ on the product space $(X^k,{\cal X}^k)$. Let $\mu_n$ denote the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Major

We derive the distribution of the ratio of a non-central mean matrix and a sample covariance matrix. This aligns with the confluent term ${}_1F_1$ in the non-central uni-variate Student's $t$. Some extensions of matrix-variate distributions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Haoming Wang

We investigate the second order asymptotic behavior of trimmed sums $T_n=\frac 1n \sum_{i=\kn+1}^{n-\mn}\xin$, where $\kn$, $\mn$ are sequences of integers, $0\le \kn < n-\mn \le n$, such that $\min(\kn, \mn) \to \infty$, as $\nty$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-21 N. V. Gribkova , R. Helmers

We consider the problem of computing the joint distribution of order statistics of stochastically independent random variables in one- and two-group models. While recursive formulas for evaluating the joint cumulative distribution function…

Computation · Statistics 2018-12-24 Jonathan von Schroeder , Thorsten Dickhaus

Order statistics find applications in various areas of communications and signal processing. In this paper, we introduce an unified analytical framework to determine the joint statistics of partial sums of ordered random variables (RVs).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-19 Sung Sik Nam , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Hong-Chuan Yang

This note analyzes properties of the median $\nu$ of the Poisson distribution of order $k$. Given a value for the median in the interval $\nu\in[1,k]$, an equation to calculate the corresponding value of the rate parameter $\lambda$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 S. R. Mane

Let $\{X_{n}, n\ge 1\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables with common general error distribution $GED(v)$ with shape parameter $v>0$, and let $M_{n,r}$ denote the $r$th largest order statistics of $X_{1}, X_{2}, \cdots, X_{n}$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Yingyin Lu , Zuoxiang Peng

Let $X=\sum \epsilon_n x_n$ be a Rademacher series with vector-valued coefficients. We obtain an approximate formula for the distribution of the random variable $||X||$ in terms of its mean and a certain quantity derived from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stephen J. Dilworth , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

We introduce a comprehensive method for establishing stochastic orders among order statistics in the i.i.d. case. This approach relies on the assumption that the underlying distribution is linked to a reference distribution through a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-22 Tommaso Lando Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

For a bivariate random vector (X,Y), symmetry conditions are presented that yield stochastic orderings among |X|, |Y|, |max(X,Y)|, and | min(X, Y)|. Partial extensions of these results for multivariate random vectors (X1,...,Xn) are also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Yindeng Jiang , Michael D. Perlman

Motivated by applications to prediction and forecasting, we suggest methods for approximating the conditional distribution function of a random variable Y given a dependent random d-vector X. The idea is to estimate not the distribution of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Qiwei Yao

In this paper relations among some kinds of cumulative entropies and moments of order statistics are presented. By using some characterizations and the symmetry of a non negative and absolutely continuous random variable X, lower and upper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Francesco Buono , Maria Longobardi

Let $X,X_1,...,X_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables. The paper deals with the question about the behavior of the concentration function of the random variable $\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k X_k$ according to the arithmetic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Yu. S. Eliseeva , A. Yu. Zaitsev

We study subsampling estimators for the limit variance \[ \sigma^2=Var(X_1)+2 \sum_{k=2}^\infty Cov(X_1,X_k) \] of partial sums of a stationary stochastic process $(X_k)_{k\geq 1}$. We establish $L_2$-consistency of a non-overlapping block…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Herold Dehling , Roland Fried , Olimjon Sh. Sharipov , Daniel Vogel , Max Wornowizki

By well known results of probability theory, any sequence of random variables with bounded second moments has a subsequence satisfying the central limit theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm in a randomized form. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-28 I. Berkes , R. Tichy

We obtain the best possible upper bounds for the moments of a single order statistic from independent, non-negative random variables, in terms of the population mean. The main result covers the independent identically distributed case.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Nickos Papadatos