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We consider the problem of finding approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear equations typical of physics applications. The emphasis is on the modification of the method of Pad\'e approximants that are known to provide the best…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

We propose a novel approach for parameterizing the luminosity distance, based on the use of rational "Pad\'e" approximations. This new technique extends standard Taylor treatments, overcoming possible convergence issues at high redshifts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alejandro Aviles , Alessandro Bravetti , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

Finding relative pose between two calibrated images is a fundamental task in computer vision. Given five point correspondences, the classical five-point methods can be used to calculate the essential matrix efficiently. For the case of $N$…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Ji Zhao

This study develops identification methods for linear continuous-time symmetric systems, such as electrical network systems, multi-agent network systems, and temperature dynamics in buildings. To this end, we formulate three system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Kazuhiro Sato , Hiroyuki Sato , Tobias Damm

We propose a simple and effective method for designing approximation formulas for weighted analytic functions. We consider spaces of such functions according to weight functions expressing the decay properties of the functions. Then, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Ken'ichiro Tanaka , Masaaki Sugihara

To generalize the concept of Pad\'e approximation for functions to more than one variable, several definitions have been introduced. All definitions have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of these approaches has been discussed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Hamed Mohebalizadeh , Esmail Babolian

We present a novel method for calculating Pad\'e approximants that is capable of eliminating spurious poles placed at the point of development and of identifying and eliminating spurious poles created by precision limitations and/or noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Daniel Tylavsky , Songyan Li , Di Shi

In this work, we use rational approximation to improve the accuracy of spectral solutions of differential equations. When working in the vicinity of solutions with singularities, spectral methods may fail their propagated spectral rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 João Carrilho de Matos , José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues

As is well known, in mathematics, any function could be approximated by the Pad\'e approximant. The Pad\'e approximant is the best approximation of a function by a rational function of given order. In fact, the Pad\'e approximant often…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Yan , Ya-Nan Zhou

First, an abstract scheme of constructing biorthogonal rational systems related to some interpolation problems is proposed. We also present a modification of the famous step-by-step process of solving the Nevanlinna-Pick problems for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-28 Maxim S. Derevyagin , Alexei S. Zhedanov

A method is suggested for treating the well-known deficiency in the use of Pade approximants that are well suited for approximating rational functions, but confront problems in approximating irrational functions. We develop the approach of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Simon Gluzman , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

Exact rational solutions of the generalized Hunter-Saxton equation are obtained using Pad\'e approximant approach for the traveling-wave and self-similarity reduction. A larger class of algebraic solutions are also obtained by extending a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-10 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , D. V. Ruy , A. H. Zimerman

The present work deals with the rational model order reduction method based on the single-point Least-Square (LS) Pad\'e approximation technique introduced in [3]. Algorithmical aspects concerning the construction of the rational LS-Pad\'e…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Francesca Bonizzoni , Fabio Nobile , Ilaria Perugia , Davide Pradovera

The cosmography known as the Pad\'{e} polynomials has been widely used in the reconstruction of luminosity distance, and the orders of Pad\'{e} polynomials influence the reconstructed result derived from Pad\'{e} approximation. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Bo Yu , Wenhu Liu , XiaoFeng Yang , Tong-Jie zhang , Yanke Tang

An NP-hard problem is considered of intersecting a given set of $n$ straight line segments on the plane with the smallest cardinality set of disks of fixed radii $r>0,$ where the set of segments forms a straight line drawing $G=(V,E)$ of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Konstantin Kobylkin

Given a random $n \times n$ symmetric matrix $\boldsymbol W$ drawn from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), we consider the problem of certifying an upper bound on the maximum value of the quadratic form $\boldsymbol x^\top \boldsymbol…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dmitriy Kunisky , Alexander S. Wein

In this paper a recursive algorithm is presented for evaluating multivariate Pad\'e approximants (of the rectangular type described in the work of Lutterodt) which is analogous to the Jacobi formula for univariate Pad\'e approximants. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Gareth Hegarty

The luminosity distance in the standard cosmology as given by $\Lambda$CDM and consequently the distance modulus for supernovae can be defined by the Pad\'e approximant. A comparison with a known analytical solution shows that the Pad\'e…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 L. Zaninetti

This paper has two purposes. First we present a new definition of the multivariate Pad\'e approximation, a new fast numerical method. Then numerical solution of the one-dimensional (1D) time-dependent nonlinear Sine-Gordon equation (SGE) is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Hamed Mohebalizadeh , Esmail Babolian

A modification of the well-known step-by-step process for solving Nevanlinna-Pick problems in the class of $\bR_0$-functions gives rise to a linear pencil $H-\lambda J$, where $H$ and $J$ are Hermitian tridiagonal matrices. First, we show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Maxim Derevyagin
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