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We assume that the mass of the heavy standard particles ($Z,W,t,...$) arises from a special coupling with dark matter and that this implies a corresponding peculiar connection of these particles to the dark sector. We give examples of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-15 Fernand M. Renard

Ultralight scalar dark matter can interact with all massive Standard Model particles through a universal coupling. Such a coupling modifies the Standard Model particle masses and affects the dynamics of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Sergey Sibiryakov , Philip Sørensen , Tien-Tien Yu

Dark matter has been recognized as an essential part of matter for over 70 years now, and many suggestions have been made, what it could be. Most of these ideas have centered on Cold Dark Matter, particles that are expected in extensions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter L. Biermann , Faustin Munyaneza

We investigate loosely bound composite states made of dark matter, where the binding energy for constituent particles is less than the constituent mass. We focus on models of nuclear and molecular dark matter, where constituents are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Javier F. Acevedo , Yilda Boukhtouchen , Joseph Bramante , Chris Cappiello , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Narayani Tyagi

Heavy-neutrino (or neutralino) stars are studied using the general relativistic equations of hydrostatic equilibrium and the relativistic equation of state for degenerate fermionic matter. The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations are then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Neven Bilic , Faustin Munyaneza , Raoul D. Viollier

Standard Model extensions with a strongly coupled dark sector can induce high-multiplicity states of soft quarks. Such final states trigger extremely efficient antinucleus formation. We show that dark matter annihilation or decay into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Pedro De La Torre Luque , Tim Linden

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

Breakup reactions are generally quite complicated, they involve nuclear and electromagnetic forces including interference effects. Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important mechanism since the perturbation due to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baur , K. Hencken , D. Trautmann , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

Based on the relativistic mean field theory and the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we study the surface properties of compressed, superheavy atoms. By compressed, superheavy atom we mean an atom composed by a superheavy nuclear core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-30 Jorge A. Rueda , Yuan-Bin Wu , She-Sheng Xue

Till today, the nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains elusive despite all our efforts. This missing matter of the universe has not been observed by the already operating DM direct-detection experiments, but we can infer its gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

A comparison is made of a range of proposals to include free and bound black holes as either a small component or the dominant constituent of dark matter. The hypothesis that dark matter consists of atomic gravitationally bound primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Cold dark matter (DM) scenario may be cured of several problems by involving self-interaction of dark matter. Viability of the models of long-range interacting DM crucially depends on the effectiveness of recombination of the DM particles,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-06 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. A. Kirillov

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The thermal inflation is the most plausible mechanism that solves the cosmological moduli problem naturally. We discuss relic abundance of superheavy particle $X$ in the presence of the thermal inflation assuming that its lifetime is longer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We present a mechanism for producing a cosmologically-significant relic density of one or more sterile neutrinos. This scheme invokes two steps: First, a population of "heavy" sterile neutrinos is created by scattering-induced decoherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 George M. Fuller , Lukáš Gráf , Amol V. Patwardhan , Jacob Spisak

We have investigated the compositions of hot and dense nuclear matter with the focus on the quantum-statistical effects for light clusters. Our main observation is that the formation of heavy nuclei in stellar matter leads to the reduction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-23 Shun Furusawa , Igor Mishustin

If stable Heavy neutrinos of 4th generation possess their own Coulomb-like interaction, recombination of pairs of Heavy neutrinos and antineutrinos can play important role in their cosmological evolution and lead to observable consequences.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Belotsky , M. Yu. Khlopov , S. V. Legonkov , K. I. Shibaev

Our world is wonderful because of the negligible baryonic part although unknown dark matter and dark energy dominate the Universe. Those nuclei in the daily life are forbidden to fuse by compression due to the Coulomb repulse, nevertheless,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Renxin Xu

We show that self-annihilating neutralino WIMP dark matter accreted onto neutron stars may provide a mechanism to seed compact objects with long-lived lumps of strange quark matter, or strangelets, for WIMP masses above a few GeV. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , Joseph Silk , Jirina R. Stone