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Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) has been shown to provide remarkable contrast for imaging applications such as angiography, stem cell tracking, and cancer imaging. Recently, there is growing interest in the functional imaging capabilities…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mustafa Utkur , Yavuz Muslu , Emine Ulku Saritas

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have many applications which require MNPs to be captured and immobilized for their manipulation and sensing. For example, MNP sensors based on detecting changes to the ferromagnetic resonances of an antidot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Reyne Dowling , Mikhail Kostylev

Purpose: To develop a general framework for Parallel Imaging (PI) with the use of Maxwell regularization for the estimation of the sensitivity maps (SMs) and constrained optimization for the parameter-free image reconstruction. Theory and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Matteo Alessandro Francavilla , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Jorge F. Villena , Athanasios G. Polimeridis

Simulations with high accuracy are an essential part of scientific research to accelerate the innovation process. They are especially useful for finding novel approaches or optimizing existing methods. Today, powerful software tools are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Patrick Vogel , Martin A. Rückert , Thomas Kampf , Volker C. Behr

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an emerging imaging technique with many applications and a very active field of research. This app provides users with the opportunity to develop some intuition about the inner workings of MPI as it is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-09 The-Vinh Tran-Luu , Mark-Alexander Henn , Klaus N. Quelhas , Solomon I. Woods

Background: Combining magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) offers the ability to perform localized hyperthermia and magnetic particle imaging-assisted ther-mometry of hyperthermia treatment. This allows…

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a medical imaging modality of recent origin, and it exploits the nonlinear magnetization phenomenon to recover the spatially dependent concentration of the nanoparticles. Currently, image reconstruction in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Tobias Kluth , Bangti Jin

We contribute to the mathematical modeling and analysis of magnetic particle imaging which is a promising new in-vivo imaging modality. Concerning modeling, we develop a structured decomposition of the imaging process and extract its core…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Thomas März , Andreas Weinmann

Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) is a popular sampling-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for nonlinear systems. It optimizes trajectories by sampling control sequences and averaging them. However, a key issue with MPPI is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Edvin Martin Andrejev , Amith Manoharan , Karl-Eerik Unt , Arun Kumar Singh

We study the contribution of projection effects to the intrinsic thickness of the Fundamental Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. The Monte-Carlo mapping technique between model properties and observed quantities, introduced by Bertin,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Lanzoni , L. Ciotti

The accuracy of learning-based optical flow estimation models heavily relies on the realism of the training datasets. Current approaches for generating such datasets either employ synthetic data or generate images with limited realism.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Yingping Liang , Jiaming Liu , Debing Zhang , Ying Fu

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is an emerging medical imaging modality that images the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles using their nonlinear response to applied magnetic fields. In standard x-space…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Semih Kurt , Yavuz Muslu , Emine Ulku Saritas

Joint probability mass function (PMF) estimation is a fundamental machine learning problem. The number of free parameters scales exponentially with respect to the number of random variables. Hence, most work on nonparametric PMF estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Jian Vora , Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Ajit Rajwade

Permanent Magnet multipoles (PMM) are widely used in accelerators to either focus particle beams or confine plasma in ion sources. The real magnetic field created by PMM is calculated by magnetic field simulation software and then used in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Thomas Thuillier , Thomas Andre , Jose-Antonio Mendez-Giono

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) offers exceptional contrast for magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) at high spatio-temporal resolution. A common procedure in MPI starts with a calibration scan to measure the system matrix (SM), which is then used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Alper Güngör , Baris Askin , Damla Alptekin Soydan , Emine Ulku Saritas , Can Barış Top , Tolga Çukur

We report the development of a hybrid numerical / analytical model capable of mapping the spatially-varying distributions of the local ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency and dynamic magnetic susceptibility in a wide class of patterned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 C. S. Davies , V. D. Poimanov , V. V. Kruglyak

We report laser-assisted photochemical graphitization of polyimides (PI) into functional magnetic nanocomposites using laser irradiation of PI in the presence of magnetite nanoparticles (MNP). PI Kapton sheets covered with MNP were…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-09 Abhishek Sarkar , Ho-won Noh , Ikenna Nlebedim , Prana Shrotriya

Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) make powerful functional representations for sampling and reconstruction problems involving low-dimensional signals like images,shapes and light fields. Recent works have significantly improved their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Ishit Mehta , Michaël Gharbi , Connelly Barnes , Eli Shechtman , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Manmohan Chandraker

Automatic magnetic resonance (MR) image processing pipelines are widely used to study people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), encompassing tasks such as lesion segmentation and brain parcellation. However, the presence of lesion often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Jinwei Zhang , Lianrui Zuo , Yihao Liu , Samuel Remedios , Bennett A. Landman , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) employ neural networks to represent continuous functions by mapping coordinates to the corresponding values of the target function, with applications e.g., inverse graphics. However, INRs face a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Mingze Ma , Qingtian Zhu , Yifan Zhan , Zhengwei Yin , Hongjun Wang , Yinqiang Zheng