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In absence of advection, reaction-diffusion systems are able to organize into spatiotemporal patterns, in particular spiral and target waves. Whenever advection is present and can be parameterised in terms of effective or turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-10 A. von Kameke , F. Huhn , A. P. Muñuzuri , V. Pérez-Muñuzuri

We investigate how external screening shapes excitons in two-dimensional (2d) semiconductors embedded in laterally structured dielectric environments. An atomic scale view of these elementary excitations is developed using models which…

We report the first experimental observation of 3D-LBs, excited by femtosecond pulses in a system featuring quasi-instantaneous cubic nonlinearity and a periodic, transversally-modulated refractive index. Stringent evidence of the…

The diffusion of electronic wave packets in one-dimensional systems with on-site, binary disorder is numerically investigated within the framework of a single-band tight-binding model. Fractal properties are incorporated by assuming that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-07 P. R. Wells , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , S. L. A. de Queiroz

The space-time representation of high-dimensional dynamical systems that have a well defined characteristic time scale has proven to be very useful to deepen the understanding of such systems and to uncover hidden features in their output…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-08-01 Carlos Quintero-Quiroz , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

This paper explores the exponential stability of two nonlinear wave equations coupled through their velocities. The analysis is divided into two main cases. First, we consider a system where one equation is damped, while the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Alhabib Moumni , Cristina Pignotti , Jawad Salhi , Mouhcine Tilioua

The response of conduction band electrons to a local, pulse-like external excitation is investigated. The charge density wave packets that emerge as a consequence of the excitation leave the interaction region with a speed close to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Istvan Magashegyi , Lorant Zs. Szabo , Peter Foldi

The reflection and transmission of a few-cycle laser pulse impinging on two parallel thin metal layers have been analyzed. The two layers, with a thickness much smaller than the skin depth of the incoming radiation field, are represented by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. Polner , S. Varró , A. Vörös-Kiss

Short planar glow discharges coupled to a resistive layer exhibit a wealth of spontaneous spatio-temporal patterns. Several authors have suggested effective reaction-diffusion-models to explore similarities with other pattern forming…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Danijela D. Sijacic , Ute Ebert , Ismail Rafatov

In this paper, we study an excitable, biophysical system that supports wave propagation of nerve impulses. We consider a slow-fast, FitzHugh-Rinzel neuron model where only the membrane voltage interacts diffusively, giving rise to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 A. Mondal , A. Mondal , S. Kumar Sharma , R. Kumar Upadhyay , C. G. Antonopoulos

We examine traveling-wave solutions on a regular ring network with one additional long-range link that spans a distance d. The nodes obey the FitzHugh-Nagumo kinetics in the excitable regime. The additional shortcut induces a plethora of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Isele , Benedikt Hartung , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Steady-state and transient antiplane dynamic processes in a structured solids consisting of uniform periodic square-cell lattices connected by a lattice layer of different bond stiffnesses and point masses are analyzed. A semi-infinite…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-12 Grigory Osharovich , Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko

Collective, low-energy excitations in quasi-two-dimensional d-wave superconductors are analyzed. While the long-range Coulomb interaction shifts the charge-density-wave and phase modes up to the plasma energy, the spin-density-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

A phenomenological theory of exciton condensation in conditions of inhomogeneous excitation is proposed. The theory is applied to the study of the development of an exciton luminescence ring and the ring fragmentation at macroscopical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 Andrey A. Chernyuk , Volodymyr I. Sugakov

We consider an ensemble of globally coupled phase oscillators whose interaction is transmitted at finite speed. This introduces time delays, which make the spatial coordinates relevant in spite of the infinite range of the interaction. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Damian H. Zanette

Intriguing collective spontaneous cascade emissions have recently been realized. In despite of much success, a depth understanding of the complexity is still lacking. With this motivation, a new simple cascade superradiance model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Gombojav O. Ariunbold

A dynamical effect of coherent backscattering is predicted theoretically and supported by computer simulations: The distribution of single-mode delay times of waves reflected by a disordered waveguide depends on whether the incident and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , K. J. H. van Bemmel , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present an approach for the analytical treatment of excitable systems with noise-induced dynamics in the presence of time delay. An excitable system is modeled as a bistable system with a time delay, while another delay enters as a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Pototsky , Natalia Janson

The nonlinear dynamics of thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in the vortex state of type II superconductors is analyzed with account of dissipation and dispersion effects. A theoretical analysis shows that nonlinear thermal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

We study wave propagation in networks of coupled cells which can behave as excitable or self-oscillatory media. For excitable media, an asymptotic construction of wave trains is presented. This construction predicts their shape and speed,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Carpio
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